{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "孔尚任 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "孔尚任（1648年—1718年），清朝人物。",
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    "id": "person_cn_q834579",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "孔尚任",
    "slug": "kong-shangren",
    "aliases": [
      "Kong Shangren"
    ],
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    "summary": "孔尚任（1648年—1718年），清朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
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        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q834579",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834579"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "孔尚任（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%B0%9A%E4%BB%BB"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:18:44+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n孔尚任（1648年—1718年），字聘之，又字季重，号东塘，又号岸堂，山东曲阜人，是孔子第六十四代孙。父亲孔贞璠在明崇祯年间考取举人，未曾出仕。孔尚任早年考取秀才，为避战乱随父在曲阜北石门山中读书。[^zhwiki]\n\n康熙二十三年（1684年），康熙帝南巡到曲阜孔庙祭孔，孔尚任经人举荐在御前讲经，受到赏识，被任命为国子监博士。康熙二十五年（1686年），他随工部侍郎到淮阳疏浚黄河入海口，两年间结识了一批明代遗民，先后到扬州参拜史可法衣冠冢、到金陵游秦淮河、过明故宫、拜明孝陵，为创作《桃花扇》搜集了许多晚明与南明的素材。康熙二十八年（1689年）底回到北京后，与顾天石合写剧本《小忽雷》。康熙三十三年（1694年）迁任户部主事，康熙三十八年（1699年）升任户部广东司员外郎，同年传奇剧本《桃花扇》脱稿，一经演出立即轰动，他也因此与《长生殿》作者洪昇齐名，时称“南洪北孔”。康熙三十九年（1700年），孔尚任因事被斥责罢官。康熙四十一年（1702年）回到家乡石门山隐居。康熙五十七年（1718年）正月十五逝于曲阜家中，年七十一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n孔尚任的代表作《桃花扇》以复社文人侯方域与秦淮名妓李香君的爱情故事为线索，写南明弘光政权的兴亡，揭露晚明党争与南明朝廷权力核心的腐朽，表彰史可法等明朝忠臣。此剧与洪昇的《长生殿》并为清代传奇的双峰，孔尚任与洪昇遂有“南洪北孔”之称。[^zhwiki]他另著有记载出仕经过的《出山异数记》、记疏浚河口时诗文的《湖海集》，以及记录所藏书画古玩的《享金薄》等。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370881|曲阜市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q5359575|《桃花扇》]]",
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