{
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      "id": "person_cn_q310898",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "李渔",
      "slug": "li-yu-qing",
      "aliases": [
        "Li Yu"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "li-yu-q310898"
      ],
      "summary": "李渔（1610年—1680年），清朝、明朝人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q310898",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310898"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "李渔（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%94"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:28:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n李渔（1611年—1680年），原名仙侣，字谪凡，后自名渔，号笠翁，浙江兰溪人，生于江苏如皋，出身行医世家。[^zhwiki]\n\n李渔少年聪慧，1635年中秀才，但两次乡试落第。明清易代之际，他饱经战乱，书籍家产焚毁一空；入清后不肯出仕，也不参加清朝科举，以写作维生。1648年至1657年，李渔居住杭州十年，成为职业作家，写成多篇小说和六部戏剧。1657年迁居南京，创办芥子园书坊，自营书籍的出版发行，并组建以家人、爱妾为主的家庭戏班四处演出，交游遍及达官显贵，又多次受邀远游，足迹遍布大半个中国。1677年迁回杭州，1680年逝世于所居层园。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n李渔一生著述宏富：戏曲有《笠翁十种曲》，以《风筝误》最为脍炙人口，在情节布局、人物塑造和宾白技巧上突破前人；短篇小说集《无声戏》《十二楼》措辞优雅、结构明晰，以幽默讽刺和丰富想象见长。[^zhwiki] 他的文集《闲情偶寄》讨论戏曲创作与表演、园林营造及日常生活情趣，其中的戏曲论述建立在舞台实践经验之上，是中国古代戏剧理论的重要文献。李渔还主持芥子园书坊的出版事业，刊行了《芥子园画传》，并亲自设计南京芥子园、北京半亩园等园林，集作家、戏剧家、出版家于一身。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝、明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_320682|如皋市]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/people/li-yu-qing.html",
      "lang": "th",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1610,
        "display": "1610年"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1680,
        "display": "1680年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "演员",
        "作家",
        "诗人",
        "剧作家"
      ],
      "nativePlace": "如皋市",
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    }
  ],
  "title": "李煜",
  "description": "李煜（937年—978年），南唐人物。",
  "url": "/th/people/li-yu.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q378528",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "李煜",
    "slug": "li-yu",
    "aliases": [
      "Li Yu"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "li-yu-q378528"
    ],
    "summary": "李煜（937年—978年），南唐人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q378528",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378528"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "李煜（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%85%9C"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:31+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n李煜（937年—978年），原名从嘉，字重光，南唐元宗李璟第六子。长兄李弘冀去世后被立为太子，宋建隆二年（961年）即位为南唐国主。宋军灭南汉后，李煜去“唐”国号，改称江南国主，以示臣服。开宝七年（974年）宋太祖派曹彬攻南唐，次年金陵陷落，李煜出降，南唐灭亡，在位十五年，史称李后主或南唐后主。入宋后被封为违命侯，后改封陇西郡公。太平兴国三年（978年）卒于汴京，年四十二；一说他因词作触怒宋太宗，被以牵机药毒死。死后追赠太师，追封吴王。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n李煜以词名世，被称为“词中之帝”。其词前期多写宫廷生活，后期多抒亡国之痛，以白描手法和真率自然的语言扩大了词的境界与题材。王国维评价说：“词至李后主而眼界始大，感慨遂深，遂变伶工之词而为士大夫之词。”代表作有《虞美人》《浪淘沙》《相见欢》《破阵子》等。他又工书画，书法有“金错刀”之称。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：南唐[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_nanjing|南京市]][^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/li-yu.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 937,
      "display": "937年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 978,
      "display": "978年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "作家",
      "诗人",
      "統治者"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "南京市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1085
    }
  ],
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_nanjing",
      "targetTitle": "南京市",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/nanjing.html",
      "incoming": false
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      "label": "Born in",
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      "targetTitle": "南京市",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/nanjing.html",
      "incoming": false
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  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:31+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/li-yu/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "937年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "978年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "南京市"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "作家, 诗人, 統治者"
    }
  ],
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