{
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  "title": "李贽 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "李贽（1527年—1602年5月6日），明朝中期思想家、史学家、文学家。",
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    "summary": "李贽（1527年—1602年5月6日），明朝中期思想家、史学家、文学家。",
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        "title": "Wikidata Q698177",
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        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "李贽（维基百科）",
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:16:18+08:00",
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    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n李贽（1527年—1602年），初姓林，名载贽，后改姓李，名贽，字宏甫，号卓吾，福建泉州晋江人，出身航海贸易世家。嘉靖三十一年（1552年）中举人后不再应进士试，历任河南共城教谕、国子监博士、礼部司务、南京刑部员外郎等低级官职，万历五年（1577年）出任云南姚安知府，万历八年（1580年）任满辞官。此后寄居湖广黄安耿氏兄弟家，后迁麻城芝佛院，剃发而不受戒，以著书讲学为业十余年，与汤显祖等文人及来华传教士利玛窦均有交往。万历二十九年（1601年）芝佛院被焚毁；万历三十年（1602年），礼科给事中张问达劾其“敢倡乱道、惑世诬民”，朝廷下令逮治并焚毁其著作，李贽在狱中自刎而死。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n李贽是泰州学派传人、晚明思想界最具争议的人物。他提出“童心说”，主张文章著述须出于绝假纯真的童心；公开宣称“不以孔子之是非为是非”，贬斥程朱理学为伪道学，主张“穿衣吃饭即是人伦物理”，肯定人的私欲与功利追求，在士大夫中引发强烈反响。史学方面著《藏书》《续藏书》，对历代人物别立褒贬；《焚书》《续焚书》集中体现其反传统思想。他又评点《水浒传》《西厢记》，推高小说、戏曲的文学地位。其思想对汤显祖等晚明文人影响深远，后世评价两极。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：明朝中期思想家、史学家、文学家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_350582|晋江市]][^wikidata]",
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