{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "临济义玄",
  "description": "临济义玄（？—867年），唐朝人物。",
  "url": "/th/people/linji-yixuan.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q326950",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "临济义玄",
    "slug": "linji-yixuan",
    "aliases": [
      "Linji Yixuan"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "linji-yixuan-q326950"
    ],
    "summary": "临济义玄（？—867年），唐朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q326950",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326950"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "临济义玄（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E4%B9%89%E7%8E%84"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:42+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n临济义玄（？—约866年），俗姓邢，曹州南华（今山东省东明县）人，唐代禅宗高僧。[^zhwiki]他幼有出尘之志，并以孝闻名乡里，先在官寺出家研习经律，后更衣游方，至江西从黄檗希运禅师学法多年，其间三问“如何是佛法大意”，三遭痛棒，又参访高安大愚禅师，机缘契合。[^zhwiki]唐大中八年（854年）前后，他到镇州（今河北正定）滹沱河畔住持临济院，得当地军政长官支持，大扬黄檗禅法，学徒云集，其宗派遂以“临济宗”为名。晚年他移居魏州贵乡县观音寺，咸通年间在那里圆寂，唐懿宗敕谥“慧照禅师”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n义玄上承南岳怀让、马祖道一、百丈怀海至黄檗希运一系的禅法，形成机锋凌厉、棒喝并施的接引风格：他提出“无位真人”之说，主张学人“逢佛杀佛，逢祖杀祖”，不受外境与权威迷惑，以自心作主、透脱自在为旨归，后世成语“当头棒喝”即源于他的教学方式。[^zhwiki]其言行经弟子编集为《镇州临济慧照禅师语录》（《临济录》），《祖堂集》《景德传灯录》亦载其事迹，该语录在日本被誉为“语录之王”。[^zhwiki]临济宗在宋代分出黄龙、杨岐两派，经杨岐派大慧宗杲弘扬，成为中国禅宗最大的宗派，后世有“临济临天下”之说；其法脉又传入日本、朝鲜半岛与越南，日本的临济宗、黄檗宗等皆源流于此，对东亚佛教、文学与武士文化影响深远。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：曹州[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/linji-yixuan.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
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      "en"
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    "birth": {
      "year": 850,
      "precision": "year"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 867,
      "display": "867年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "诗人",
      "哲学家"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "曹州",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_hist_q10323398",
      "targetTitle": "曹州",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/caozhou.html",
      "incoming": false
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      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:42+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
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  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
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      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "850"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "867年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "曹州"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "诗人, 哲学家"
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