{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "西汉前少帝",
  "description": "西汉前少帝（公元前192年—公元前183年），西汉人物。",
  "url": "/th/people/liu-gong.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q7217",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "西汉前少帝",
    "slug": "liu-gong",
    "aliases": [
      "Liu Gong"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "liu-gong-q7217"
    ],
    "summary": "西汉前少帝（公元前192年—公元前183年），西汉人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q7217",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7217"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "西汉前少帝（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%91%E5%B8%9D"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "吕太后本纪（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7009"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:33+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n西汉前少帝（？—前184年），本名不详。汉惠帝在位时，吕后命皇后张氏诈称怀孕，取美人所生之子冒为己子，并杀死其生母，立为皇太子。前188年惠帝去世，太子即位，是为前少帝；吕后以皇太后身份临朝称制，大封吕氏子弟为王。前少帝年岁渐长，得知生母已被吕后所杀，出言称长大后必报杀母之仇。吕后闻之，于前184年将他幽禁于永巷，对外称帝病重、拒绝大臣接见，又指使朝臣奏言皇帝不堪奉宗庙，应予更换，遂废黜并幽杀前少帝，改立恒山王刘弘为帝，是为后少帝。[^zhengshi]后世流传的“刘恭”之名不见于正史，现代学者多考证其出自近代日本史著的误写。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n前少帝在位约四年，始终是吕后临朝称制下的幼主，未曾亲政，并无实际政绩可言。其历史意义主要在其身世与废杀本身：吕后为掌控皇位继承而立的这位假太子，最终因言获罪被废，集中反映了西汉初年皇权与吕氏外戚之间的权力关系。前180年诸吕被诛之后，朝臣正是以“惠帝诸子皆非其亲生”为由废黜后少帝、另立代王刘恒（汉文帝），前少帝真假莫辨的身份遂成为文帝入继大统的法理前提之一。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]后世史家一般不将前、后少帝列入西汉正统帝系。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《吕太后本纪》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：西汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：中国[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/liu-gong.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": -192,
      "display": "公元前192年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": -183,
      "display": "公元前183年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "君主"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "中國",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:33+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/liu-gong/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "公元前192年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "公元前183年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "中國"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "君主"
    }
  ]
}