{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q123822441",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "刘璋",
      "slug": "liu-zhang-sanguo-q123822441",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "liu-zhang-sanguo-q123822441-q550358"
      ],
      "summary": "刘璋是《三国演义》中的人物形象：益州牧，暗弱少断，最终开城降刘备；原型为历史人物刘璋。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q123822441",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123822441"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-novel",
          "title": "《三国演义》",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的刘璋形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q550358|刘璋]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n刘璋是益州牧刘焉之子，继领益州，性情宽厚而少决断。刘备入蜀后，刘璋先迎后拒，与刘备交战连年败北，最终在成都被围、势穷力竭时开城投降，将益州让给刘备。小说中的刘璋是典型的守成暗弱之主，与刘备的进取形成对照。 [^wikidata]\n\n刘璋继领益州后，性情宽厚而少决断，对内不能整饬吏治，对外又无力抵御强敌。刘备入蜀本是刘璋为抵御汉中的张鲁而请来的援军，刘璋先迎后拒，与刘备交战连年败北。小说中，张松献图、法正暗通刘备等情节，都写出了刘璋集团内部的分化：益州士人对刘璋的暗弱早已失望，转而寄望于刘备。\n\n成都被围、势穷力竭时，刘璋开城投降，将益州让给刘备。小说写刘璋投降的理由是不忍百姓再受战火之苦，这一细节使他与一味顽抗的守成之主有所区别。刘璋的形象因此不是单纯的昏庸，而是宽厚有余、决断不足的守成之君，与刘备的进取形成对照，也为刘备取得益州提供了道义上的合理性。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/liu-zhang-sanguo-q123822441.html",
      "lang": "th",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "君主"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    }
  ],
  "title": "刘璋",
  "description": "刘璋（162年—219年），东汉人物。",
  "url": "/th/people/liu-zhang.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q550358",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "刘璋",
    "slug": "liu-zhang",
    "aliases": [
      "Liu Zhang"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "liu-zhang-q550358"
    ],
    "summary": "刘璋（162年—219年），东汉人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q550358",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550358"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "刘璋（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%92%8B"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "三国志·卷31（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B731"
      },
      {
        "id": "wiki-person_cn_q550358",
        "title": "刘璋（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/刘璋",
        "locator": "人物条目"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:50+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n刘璋（162年—219年），字季玉，江夏竟陵人，东汉末年益州牧，刘焉之子。刘璋继父业据有益州，为人暗弱，部下离心；刘备入蜀后，刘璋先迎后拒，最终在成都被围，开城投降。[^wiki-person_cn_q550358]\n\n刘璋投降后被迁往荆州公安，219年病逝；其正史传记见《三国志·卷31》，是三国时期著名的暗弱之主。[^wiki-person_cn_q550358]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志·卷31》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_429006|天门市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123822441|刘璋]]（《三国演义》人物）",
    "url": "/people/liu-zhang.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 162,
      "display": "162年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 219,
      "display": "219年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "政治人物"
    ],
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q550358",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q550358",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_429006",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q550358",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_429006",
      "targetTitle": "天门市",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/tianmen.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnportray_q123822441",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q123822441",
      "relationType": "based_on",
      "toId": "person_cn_q550358",
      "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q123822441",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Portrayals",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q123822441",
      "targetTitle": "刘璋",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/liu-zhang-sanguo-q123822441.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q123822441",
      "fromTitle": "刘璋",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/liu-zhang-sanguo-q123822441.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:50+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/liu-zhang/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "162年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "219年"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "政治人物"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "based_on",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Portrayals",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 1
}