{
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  "title": "鲁智深 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "鲁智深是《水浒传》中梁山一百单八将之一，本名鲁达，渭州人，原是经略府提辖，因打死郑屠出家，法名智深，人称花和尚。他在野猪林救林冲，后来上梁山，反对招安，征方腊后在杭州六和寺圆寂。",
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    "title": "鲁智深",
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      "鲁达"
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    "summary": "鲁智深是《水浒传》中梁山一百单八将之一，本名鲁达，渭州人，原是经略府提辖，因打死郑屠出家，法名智深，人称花和尚。他在野猪林救林冲，后来上梁山，反对招安，征方腊后在杭州六和寺圆寂。",
    "status": "published",
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        "title": "Wikidata Q1075357",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075357"
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        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "鲁智深（维基百科）",
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:15+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 9,
    "body": "鲁智深是中国古典白话小说《水浒传》里的重要人物，梁山一百单八将之一，本名鲁达，法名智深，因身上刺花，人称花和尚。作品设定的国家为大宋，作品中他卒于1120年。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 杀人出家\n\n鲁达身高体壮，性如烈火，力大无穷，原在渭州种师中的经略府当提辖，与史进、李忠在茶馆相识。三人饮酒时听说民女金翠莲被恶霸镇关西郑屠欺辱，鲁达前去教训，失手将郑屠打死，逃离渭州。在赵员外帮助下，他到五台山文殊院出家，法名智深。他在寺中难守清规，屡次酒醉闹事，智真长老只好打发他去汴梁大相国寺。途中他在桃花村假扮新娘痛打了强娶民女的周通，又在瓦罐寺同史进一起杀了占寺的崔道成和邱小乙。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 野猪林与上梁山\n\n鲁智深到相国寺后看守菜园，倒拔垂杨柳，把前来找事的地痞都镇住。他与林冲结拜，林冲被高俅陷害刺配沧州时，他一路暗中保护，在野猪林打倒押解的董超、薛霸，把林冲护送到离沧州七十里才离开。高俅因此逼他离开寺院，他放火烧了菜园，亡命天涯。后来他与杨志、曹正等人夺下二龙山，武松等人也陆续来投。呼延灼攻青州时，二龙山、桃花山、白虎山联合，宋江带梁山人马来援，呼延灼被擒归顺，三山好汉同上梁山。上梁山后他提议招史进入伙，因史进被华州贺太守所擒，他一人闯城反被擒，后来梁山攻下华州救出二人。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 反对招安与结局\n\n鲁智深在梁山排第十三，上应三十六天罡中的天孤星，是步军十大头领之首。宋江在词里流露招安之意时，他与武松、李逵当场发作，直言满朝文武都是奸邪，招安不济事。梁山受招安后，他陪宋江上五台山参礼智真长老，随军参与征辽、讨田虎、王庆和方腊，在乌龙岭生擒方腊。战后宋江劝他还俗做官，他说心已成灰，不愿做官，只想找个清净去处。他留在杭州六和寺，同在寺中的武松一起照顾病重的林冲，林冲病死，半年后的一夜，他听到钱塘江潮信，顿悟大限已至，沐浴更衣后圆寂。古本《水浒传》里他最后没有在杭州坐化，而是与武松回五台山修行。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 名号：鲁智深，本名鲁达，法名智深，绰号花和尚[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 籍贯：渭州[^zhwiki]\n- 作品设定的国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 星位：天孤星，一百单八将中排第十三[^zhwiki]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]][^zhwiki]",
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