{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "钦淑皇后",
  "description": "钦淑皇后（？—1251年），元朝人物。",
  "url": "/th/people/oghul-qaimish.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q2450507",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "钦淑皇后",
    "slug": "oghul-qaimish",
    "aliases": [
      "Oghul Qaimish"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "oghul-qaimish-q2450507"
    ],
    "summary": "钦淑皇后（？—1251年），元朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q2450507",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2450507"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "钦淑皇后（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E6%B7%91%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "元史·卷114（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:59+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n钦淑皇后，海迷失，斡兀立氏，名海迷失，斡亦剌部长忽都合之女，元定宗贵由的皇后，《元史》称三皇后。斡亦剌部与蒙古黄金家族世代联姻，海迷失得以嫁予贵由。1246年贵由即大汗位，海迷失成为皇后。1248年三月贵由去世，海迷失秘不发丧，抱窝阔台之孙失烈门临朝称制，监国三年，是继脱列哥那之后蒙古第二位临朝称制的皇后。她向拖雷孀妻唆鲁禾帖尼与宗王拔都通报汗位空缺，征得二人的认可与支持。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n监国期间，海迷失耽于巫术，终日与巫师共处，朝政纲纪紊乱；她的两个儿子忽察、脑忽各自据有一宫，互不相服，以致一地数主、政令不一，窝阔台系的声望迅速衰落。拔都召集的忽里勒台推举蒙哥为汗，海迷失一方拒绝承认，并谋以失烈门夺位，事败。1251年蒙哥即汗位；1252年，海迷失以巫蛊罪被处死。1265年（至元二年），元世祖忽必烈追谥她为钦淑皇后，后来她与定宗同祔太庙。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n海迷失本人并无值得称道的政绩可言，她在历史上的位置主要在于：她是蒙古帝国第二位临朝称制的皇后，其监国的三年（1248年至1251年）正处在汗位继承的关键转折点上。由于她治国无方、窝阔台系内部分裂，汗位最终从窝阔台系转入拖雷系，蒙哥即位成为蒙古帝国权力格局的分水岭。其事迹见于《元史》卷114《后妃传》，波斯史家的记载中亦有涉及。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《元史·卷114》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：元朝[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/oghul-qaimish.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1250,
      "precision": "year"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1251,
      "display": "1251年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "可敦"
    ],
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:59+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/oghul-qaimish/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1250"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1251年"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "可敦"
    }
  ]
}