{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "齐白石",
  "description": "齐白石是中国近现代画家、书法家、篆刻家和诗人，以花鸟、草虫及篆刻作品著称。",
  "url": "/th/people/qi-baishi.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q369608",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "齐白石",
    "slug": "qi-baishi",
    "aliases": [
      "Qi Baishi"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "qi-baishi-q369608"
    ],
    "summary": "齐白石是中国近现代画家、书法家、篆刻家和诗人，以花鸟、草虫及篆刻作品著称。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q369608",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369608"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "齐白石（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:23:10+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 8,
    "body": "**齐白石**（原名纯芝，后名璜，号白石山人）是中国近现代画家、书法家、篆刻家和诗人，籍贯湖南湘潭。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 生平\n\n齐白石出身农民家庭，自幼体弱，曾入蒙馆半年后辍学务农；十四岁起做木匠并学习雕花，后来兼习绘画，师从胡沁园、陈少蕃等人，学习诗、书、画、印。三十五岁拜王湘绮为师。四十岁后多次远游，画风逐渐由工笔转向写意。1917年起定居北京卖画刻印，经陈师曾赏识与提携后声名渐起。此后曾任北平艺专等校教授；1949年后任中央美术学院名誉教授，1953年当选中国美术家协会主席，1956年获世界和平理事会国际和平奖。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 艺术与影响\n\n齐白石在继承徐渭、朱耷、石涛与吴昌硕等画家传统的基础上形成个人风格，常以“衰年变法”概括其晚年转变，作品题材包括山水、花鸟、草虫与蔬果。他提出“作画妙在似与不似之间”，笔下的虾、蟹、蛙以观察细致和水墨表现见称。他亦精于篆刻，自称“三百石印富翁”；李苦禅、李可染、王雪涛等曾从其学艺。[^zhwiki]水星上有以其命名的撞击坑。[^zhwiki]",
    "url": "/people/qi-baishi.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1864,
      "month": 1,
      "day": 1,
      "display": "1864年1月1日"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1957,
      "month": 9,
      "day": 16,
      "display": "1957年9月16日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "诗人",
      "政治人物",
      "画家",
      "书法家"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "湘潭县",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
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      "label": "Born in",
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  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 8,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:23:10+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/qi-baishi/at/8.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1864年1月1日"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1957年9月16日"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "湘潭县"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
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    },
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      "key": "occupations",
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