{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "秋瑾",
  "description": "秋瑾（1875年11月8日—1907年7月17日），清朝人物。",
  "url": "/th/people/qiu-jin.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q465324",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "秋瑾",
    "slug": "qiu-jin",
    "aliases": [
      "Qiu Jin"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "qiu-jin-q465324"
    ],
    "summary": "秋瑾（1875年11月8日—1907年7月17日），清朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q465324",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465324"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "秋瑾（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E7%91%BE"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:38+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n秋瑾（1875年—1907年），字璿卿，号竞雄，自号鉴湖女侠，浙江绍兴府山阴县人，出身官宦家庭，幼年曾随家人赴台湾、寓居厦门等地。[^zhwiki]1896年与王廷钧结婚。1903年她与吴芝瑛结拜，并曾身着男装赴戏院看戏，轰动一时；后与丈夫离异。1904年她变卖首饰筹资，东渡日本留学，先后入国语讲习所、实践女学校，积极参加留日学生革命活动，与陈撷芬发起共爱会，又加入三合会。[^zhwiki]1905年回国，经徐锡麟介绍加入光复会；再赴日本后加入中国同盟会。1906年因抗议日本文部省颁布《清国留学生取缔规则》回国，在上海组织锐峻学社。1907年1月创办《中国女报》，后回绍兴创办明道女子学堂，并主持大通学堂，与徐锡麟筹划起义。[^zhwiki]同年7月6日徐锡麟在安庆刺杀巡抚恩铭后被杀，起义失败，事牵秋瑾；她拒绝离开绍兴，称“革命要流血才会成功”。7月14日在大通学堂被捕，会审时口供仅书“秋风秋雨愁煞人”一句，7月15日凌晨在绍兴轩亭口被斩，年三十一岁。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n秋瑾是中国近代著名的女权运动家与革命志士。她创办《中国女报》、创办女子学堂，倡导妇女解放与女子教育；先后加入光复会、同盟会，组织武装起义，是清末革命党人中的重要人物。[^zhwiki]她精于诗词，著有《精卫石》等作品，遗稿后辑为《秋瑾集》等。1912年孙中山亲至其西湖墓前祭悼，并题写“巾帼英雄”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_xiamen|厦门市]][^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/qiu-jin.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1875,
      "month": 11,
      "day": 8,
      "display": "1875年11月8日"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1907,
      "month": 7,
      "day": 17,
      "display": "1907年7月17日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "作家",
      "诗人",
      "新闻工作者",
      "革命家"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "厦门市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q465324",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q465324",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_xiamen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q465324",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_xiamen",
      "targetTitle": "厦门市",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/xiamen.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_465324_born_in_68744",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q465324",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_xiamen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q465324",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_xiamen",
      "targetTitle": "厦门市",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/xiamen.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:38+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/qiu-jin/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1875年11月8日"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1907年7月17日"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "厦门市"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "作家, 诗人, 新闻工作者, 革命家"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
      "total": 2
    }
  ]
}