{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "顺风耳", "description": "顺风耳是民间信仰与小说中的神将，能听见远处声音，常与千里眼并称，是妈祖身边的护卫神，也称水精将军。关于他的来历有多种传说，其中一种说他是商纣的大将高觉。", "url": "/th/people/shunfeng-er.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q10566107", "type": "person", "title": "顺风耳", "slug": "shunfeng-er", "aliases": [ "Shunfeng'er", "高觉" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shunfeng-er-q10566107" ], "summary": "顺风耳是民间信仰与小说中的神将，能听见远处声音，常与千里眼并称，是妈祖身边的护卫神，也称水精将军。关于他的来历有多种传说，其中一种说他是商纣的大将高觉。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10566107", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566107" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "顺风耳（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E9%A2%A8%E8%80%B3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "顺风耳是民间信仰和古典小说里的神将，能听见远处的各种声音，常与千里眼并称。他是水神、天庭神祇，又叫水精将军，“顺风耳”是他的神号。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 与妈祖的关系\n\n顺风耳原本是与千里眼一同出现、危害世间的妖怪，后来被妈祖收服，成为神将，拥有听见世间众音的能力。在民间说法里，替妈祖察听世情的两位驾前护卫，分别是左手持方天画戟、右手举到额前远望的千里眼，又称金精将军，以及右手持月眉斧、左手举到耳边作听音状的顺风耳，又称水精将军。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 几种来历\n\n关于他的来历有几种传说。一种说千里眼与顺风耳是金精、水精所化。另一种说他们是商纣王的大将高明、高觉兄弟，高觉即顺风耳，在与姜子牙交战时身亡，阴魂盘踞桃花山，被林默娘（妈祖）用法物降伏，之后修道，等她成神后做了她的两位助手。还有一种说他们是奉玉帝旨意降凡的天将，等着辅佐妈祖救助海上遇难的人。又有书中说，妈祖是观音的化身，千里眼“观千里灾难”，顺风耳“听音救苦”，“观”与“音”合起来正合观音之意。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 民间说法中的形貌\n\n千里眼青面绿衣，头上有两只角；顺风耳赤面红衣，头上只有一只角，右手持斧，左手指着耳朵。两位将军都目如铜铃，齿如短剑，身高丈余，声如铜钟。民间还有一种传说，说高明眼能视千里，高觉耳能听千里，使周武王的军事安排被纣王事先知道，姜子牙用“照魔镜”识破，令全军击鼓鸣金、挥舞大旗，再洒狗血，使二人失去法力而丧命。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 在小说里\n\n在《南游记》（又名《五显灵官大帝华光天王传》）里，顺风耳与白虎精、千里眼一起，是被华光收服的妖。他还出现于《封神演义》和《西游记》。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 称呼：顺风耳，另有写法順風耳[^wikidata]\n- 类别：水神，天庭神祇，又称水精将军[^wikidata]\n- 本名：一说为高觉[^zhwiki]\n- 搭档：千里眼[^zhwiki]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]、[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/shunfeng-er.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "description": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1026 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "description": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "description": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q1336310_q10566107", "fromId": "work_cn_q1336310", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q10566107", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q1336310", "sourceId": "zhwiki-characters" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q1336310", "targetTitle": "封神演义", "targetUrl": "/th/works/investiture-gods.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q70784_q10566107", "fromId": "work_cn_q70784", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q10566107", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q70784", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q70784", "targetTitle": "西游记", "targetUrl": "/th/works/journey-to-west.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "work_cn_q1336310", "fromTitle": "封神演义", "fromUrl": "/th/works/investiture-gods.html", "fromType": "work" } ], "versions": [ { 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