{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "sameNames": [ { "id": "person_cn_q124737301", "type": "person", "title": "司马伷", "slug": "sima-zhou-sanguo-q124737301", "previousSlugs": [ "sima-zhou-sanguo-q124737301-q1142166" ], "summary": "司马伷是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物司马伷。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124737301", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124737301" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:45:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的司马伷形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1142166|司马伷]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/sima-zhou-sanguo-q124737301.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "title": "司马伷", "description": "司马伷（227年—283年），字子将，司马懿第四子，曹魏至西晋的宗室将领，先封南安亭侯，晋武帝时封东莞郡王，后改封琅邪王，镇守下邳。《晋书》记他在平吴之役中率数万人出涂中，太康四年去世，时年五十七，谥武。[^wikidata][^zhwiki][^zhengshi]", "url": "/th/people/sima-zhou.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q1142166", "type": "person", "title": "司马伷", "slug": "sima-zhou", "aliases": [ "Sima Zhou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sima-zhou-q1142166" ], "summary": "司马伷（227年—283年），字子将，司马懿第四子，曹魏至西晋的宗室将领，先封南安亭侯，晋武帝时封东莞郡王，后改封琅邪王，镇守下邳。《晋书》记他在平吴之役中率数万人出涂中，太康四年去世，时年五十七，谥武。[^wikidata][^zhwiki][^zhengshi]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1142166", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142166" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "司马伷（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E4%BC%B7" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书·卷038（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7038" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "司马伷是三国魏到西晋的宗室将领。《晋书》称“琅邪武王伷，字子将”。他生于227年，卒于283年，去世时五十七岁。[^wikidata][^zhengshi]\n\n## 家世\n\n他是司马懿的第四子，母亲是伏夫人，与司马师、司马昭、司马干是异母兄弟，与司马亮、司马京、司马骏是同母兄弟，是晋元帝司马睿的祖父。妻子是诸葛诞的长女，生有司马觐、司马澹、司马繇。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 曹魏时期\n\n《晋书》说他在正始初年被封为南安亭侯，很早就有才能和名望，起家为宁朔将军，监守邺城，有安抚人心的称誉，累迁散骑常侍，进封东武乡侯，拜右将军、监兖州诸军事、兖州刺史。五等爵制刚建立时，封南皮伯，转征虏将军、假节。[^zhengshi]甘露五年（260年）曹髦与王经谋划反对司马昭时，担任屯骑校尉的司马伷与贾充一同进攻曹髦，在东止车门遇上曹髦，曹髦的人呵斥司马伷的人，司马伷的人马逃走。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 西晋时期\n\n晋武帝即位后，他被封为东莞郡王，食邑一万六百户。朝廷开始设置二卿，特地下诏让诸王自己选任令长，他上表推让，没有得到同意。他入朝担任尚书右仆射、抚军将军，出镇为镇东大将军、假节、徐州诸军事，接替卫瓘镇守下邳。《晋书》说他镇守有方，将士肯为他拼死，吴人都忌惮他。后来他加开府仪同三司，改封琅邪王，把东莞也并入他的封国。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 平吴之役\n\n平吴之战中，他率领数万人出涂中，孙皓写信呈送玺绶，向他请降。诏书称赞他督率所部连续据守涂中，使敌人无法互相救援，又派琅邪相刘弘等进军逼近长江，使敌人震恐，派使者奉上伪玺绶，又派长史王恒率军渡江，击破边境守军，擒获督蔡机，招降斩获五六万计，诸葛靓、孙奕都归命请死，功勋显著；因此封他的两个儿子为亭侯，各三千户，赐绢六千匹。不久，他又都督青州诸军事，加侍中之服，进拜大将军、开府仪同三司。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 晚年与去世\n\n《晋书》评他既是尊贵的亲属，又有平吴之功，却克己恭俭，没有骄傲自满的神色，属吏尽力，百姓怀念教化。他病重时，皇帝赐下床帐、衣服、钱帛、粮食等物，并派侍中去探问。太康四年他去世，时年五十七。临终上表请求葬在母亲太妃的陵旁，并请求把封国分给四个儿子，皇帝同意。长子恭王司马觐继位，又封次子司马澹为武陵王，司马繇为东安王，司马漼为淮陵王。他去世于太康四年五月己亥，即283年6月12日。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：司马伷，字子将[^zhengshi]\n- 生卒：227年至283年[^wikidata]\n- 谥号：武[^zhwiki]\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国（曹魏、西晋）[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]][^wikidata]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q124737301|司马伷]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/sima-zhou.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 227, "display": "227年" }, "death": { "year": 283, "display": "283年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "จีนโบราณ", "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1095 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q1142166", "fromId": "person_cn_q1142166", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_luoyang", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q1142166", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born in", "targetId": "place_luoyang", "targetTitle": "洛阳市", "targetUrl": "/th/places/luoyang.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnportray_q124737301", "fromId": "person_cn_q124737301", "relationType": "based_on", "toId": "person_cn_q1142166", "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q124737301", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Portrayals", "targetId": "person_cn_q124737301", "targetTitle": "司马伷", "targetUrl": "/th/people/sima-zhou-sanguo-q124737301.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "person_cn_q124737301", "fromTitle": "司马伷", "fromUrl": "/th/people/sima-zhou-sanguo-q124737301.html", "fromType": "person" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:49+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/th/people/sima-zhou/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "th", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "birth_date", "label": "Birth", "value": "227年" }, { "key": "death_date", "label": "Death", "value": "283年" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "历史人物" }, { "key": "occupations", "label": "Occupations", "value": "政治人物" } ], "relationsTotal": 2, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "born_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Born in", "total": 1 }, { "relationType": "based_on", "incoming": true, "label": "Portrayals", "total": 1 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }