{
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  "title": "菩提祖师 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "菩提祖师是《西游记》里孙悟空的师傅，全名须菩提祖师。他传授七十二变、长生和筋斗云，并要悟空不得泄露师门。介绍里对他的真实身份有多种说法，所以标题仍用菩提祖师。",
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    "title": "菩提祖师",
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    "summary": "菩提祖师是《西游记》里孙悟空的师傅，全名须菩提祖师。他传授七十二变、长生和筋斗云，并要悟空不得泄露师门。介绍里对他的真实身份有多种说法，所以标题仍用菩提祖师。",
    "status": "published",
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        "title": "Wikidata Q10509106",
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        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "菩提祖师（维基百科）",
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
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    "revision": 3,
    "body": "菩提祖师是小说《西游记》里的人物。维基数据的中文名是菩提祖师，英文名是 Subhuti。介绍说全名是须菩提祖师。后面又列出如来、观音、太上老君等多种真实身份，彼此不同，标题仍用菩提祖师。本条记他是西游记角色。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 收徒\n\n他收孙悟空为徒，传授七十二变、长生不老和筋斗云，又预知悟空会惹是非，要求他保密，绝不能提起师门和学道的旧事。第一回里，一个樵夫向美猴王指路，悟空这才见到他。书中把他写成既通道教也通佛教的大仙，法力高，弟子多，山野的人也受他教化。他教人修道，也教人强身、养性。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 名字和后来的推测\n\n评点家说，须菩提本是如来的大弟子，以了解空性出名，《金刚经》就是佛对须菩提说的。神仙里原来没有这个名号，所以有人由此说仙和佛是一回事。介绍还汇集了几种真实身份的说法：有人认为是如来，依据包括悟空后来心里说自己只拜过佛祖、观音和两界山的师父，而如来在菩提树下成佛；此外还有观音、太上老君、如来的师弟、如来十大弟子里的须菩提、作者自己的画像。坊间又有准提道人、通天教主的说法，介绍认为后一种把《西游记》和《封神演义》混在了一起。电视剧《宝莲灯》及其前传里的玉鼎真人，也被演成菩提祖师的前身或真身。这些说法没有合成一个可以替换标题的姓名。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 名称：菩提祖师[^wikidata]\n- 全名：须菩提祖师[^zhwiki]\n- 简介：西游记角色，孙悟空的师傅[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]][^zhwiki]",
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