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  "title": "陶渊明 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "陶渊明（365年—427年），东晋人物。",
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    "summary": "陶渊明（365年—427年），东晋人物。",
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        "title": "陶渊明（维基百科）",
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        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "南史/卷75（维基文库）",
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    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:08+08:00",
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    "body": "## 生平\n\n陶渊明（约365年—427年），名潜，字元亮，号五柳先生，友人私谥“靖节先生”，寻阳郡柴桑县人，东晋至南朝宋时期的诗人、辞赋家。[^zhwiki]\n\n陶渊明出身仕宦之家，曾祖父陶侃是东晋初年权倾一时的重臣，但到他出生时家道已经中落。他一生几次出仕，历任江州祭酒、镇军参军、建威参军、彭泽县令等职，任期都不长；因不满官场的腐败黑暗与繁文缛节，决意辞官归隐。此后二十余年，他拒绝一切征聘，躬耕自给，与颜延之、王弘等地方官员有所交往；426年拒绝江州刺史檀道济的出仕邀请和馈赠。南朝宋建立后，他在诗文中只题甲子纪年，不用刘宋年号。427年，陶渊明在故乡去世，享年六十三岁。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n陶渊明是山水田园诗派的先驱，被誉为“田园诗人之祖”，钟嵘《诗品》尊他为“隐逸诗人之宗”。[^zhwiki] 他现存诗约一百二十首，风格平淡自然，代表作有《归园田居》《饮酒》；散文《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》和辞赋《归去来兮辞》都是传世名篇，其中《桃花源记》描绘的理想社会影响深远。[^zhwiki] 陶渊明的作品对后世影响巨大，白居易、苏轼等许多诗人曾仿效、奉和他的诗作，《桃花源记》《归去来兮辞》也常成为后世画家的绘画题材。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《南史/卷75》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东晋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_360483|庐山市]][^wikidata]",
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