{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q124636301",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "文钦",
      "slug": "wen-qin-sanguo-q124636301",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "wen-qin-sanguo-q124636301-q1132562"
      ],
      "summary": "文钦是《三国演义》中的人物形象，以历史人物文钦为原型。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q124636301",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124636301"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "文钦（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AC%BD"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "以下为《三国演义》中的人物形象，须与历史原型区分：小说中的文钦是曹魏将领，255年与镇东将军毌丘俭伪造太后诏书，起兵讨伐司马师，兵败后投奔东吴[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史原型\n\n历史上的文钦字仲若，谯郡人，曾任庐江太守、扬州刺史；255年与毌丘俭起兵失败后奔吴，吴任其为都护、假节、镇北大将军、幽州牧、谯侯，后在寿春支援诸葛诞时被诸葛诞所杀[^zhwiki]。\n\n**文钦**是小说[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]中的人物，其形象以历史人物[[person_cn_q1132562|文钦]]为原型[^wikidata]。",
      "url": "/people/wen-qin-sanguo-q124636301.html",
      "lang": "th",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    }
  ],
  "title": "文钦",
  "description": "文钦（？—258年），字仲若，豫州沛国谯县人，曹魏前将军、扬州刺史。他与毌丘俭在寿春起兵反对司马师，兵败逃入东吴，后在诸葛诞据寿春反魏时入城，因与诸葛诞争执被杀。维基数据记其卒年为257年，与《三国志》所述的甘露三年不同。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki][^wikidata]",
  "url": "/th/people/wen-qin.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q1132562",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "文钦",
    "slug": "wen-qin",
    "aliases": [
      "Wen Qin"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "wen-qin-q1132562"
    ],
    "summary": "文钦（？—258年），字仲若，豫州沛国谯县人，曹魏前将军、扬州刺史。他与毌丘俭在寿春起兵反对司马师，兵败逃入东吴，后在诸葛诞据寿春反魏时入城，因与诸葛诞争执被杀。维基数据记其卒年为257年，与《三国志》所述的甘露三年不同。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki][^wikidata]",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1132562",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132562"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "文钦（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AC%BD"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "三國志/卷28（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B728"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:15+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "文钦（？—258年），字仲若，豫州沛国谯县人，三国时期曹魏的将领，官至扬州刺史、前将军，是曹爽的同乡。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 早年仕宦\n\n建安二十四年（219年）魏讽谋反，文钦受牵连下狱，按律当死，曹操念及他是部将文稷的儿子，赦免了他。明帝时他任五营校督，后出任牙门将，转庐江太守、鹰扬将军，不久加冠军将军。齐王芳时他任前将军，接替诸葛诞做扬州刺史。《三国志》说他骁勇果敢，粗猛，屡有战功，但喜欢夸大俘获的数目以博取赏赐，常常得不到批准，怨恨日深。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 寿春起兵\n\n《三国志》说，毌丘俭一向与夏侯玄、李丰交好，他用计谋厚待文钦，两人感情融洽。当时有彗星长数十丈，横贯西北天空，毌丘俭和文钦都很高兴，以为是自己的吉兆，于是假托太后诏书，列举大将军司马景王（司马师）的罪状，传告各郡国，举兵反叛。两人胁迫淮南将士和吏民进入寿春城，毌丘俭守项，文钦在外做游兵。司马师统军讨伐，又派诸葛诞、胡遵、王基等从各路牵制他们。淮南将士的家人都在北方，军心涣散，降者接连不断。司马师派邓艾到乐嘉示弱诱敌，文钦夜里来袭，天亮见魏军强盛，便撤退，被追兵大破而逃走。毌丘俭听说文钦兵败，连夜逃走，部众溃散，最后被张属射杀。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 入吴与死\n\n文钦逃入东吴，吴任他为都护、假节、镇北大将军、幽州牧，封谯侯。《三国志》诸葛诞传说，诸葛诞反后向吴求救，吴将全怿、全端、唐咨、王祚等率三万人，暗中与文钦一同来接应，文钦与唐咨等人从城东北突入寿春。魏军围城日久，粮食渐少，三年正月诸葛诞、文钦、唐咨等大造攻具攻南围，未能突出。文钦想把北方人都赶出城省粮，与吴人坚守，诸葛诞不听，两人因此更加争恨。文钦去见诸葛诞商议计策时，被诸葛诞杀死。他的儿子文鸯、文虎在小城中听说父亲死了，带兵赶去，众人不听指挥，二人单身越城出去，投奔司马昭，司马昭说文钦罪不容诛，但二人走投无路来归，赦免了他们，并表奏二人为将军，赐爵关内侯。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 卒年\n\n按《三国志》，诸葛诞在甘露二年五月造反，文钦被杀在三年正月，即258年；其卒年另有一说作257年，两说相差一年。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：文钦[^zhengshi]\n- 字：仲若[^zhwiki]\n- 籍贯：豫州沛国谯县（出生地[[place_cn_341600|亳州市]]）[^wikidata]\n- 卒年：258年（《三国志》所述的甘露三年）；一作257年[^zhengshi][^wikidata]\n- 所属：曹魏，后入东吴[^zhengshi]\n- 演义形象：[[person_cn_q124636301|文钦]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
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    ],
    "death": {
      "year": 257,
      "display": "257年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "军事领袖"
    ],
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
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          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
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      "relationType": "based_on",
      "toId": "person_cn_q1132562",
      "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q124636301",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
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      "targetTitle": "文钦",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/wen-qin-sanguo-q124636301.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q124636301",
      "fromTitle": "文钦",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/wen-qin-sanguo-q124636301.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 7,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:15+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/wen-qin/at/7.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
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  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
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      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "257年"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
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      "label": "Portrayals",
      "total": 1
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