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      "title": "文鸯",
      "slug": "wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971-q2901614",
      "summary": "文鸯是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物文鸯。",
      "status": "published",
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        "tag-classics"
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      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的文鸯形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q2901614|文鸯]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
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  "title": "文鸯",
  "description": "文鸯（238年—291年），西晋人物。",
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    "title": "文鸯",
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    "aliases": [
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    "summary": "文鸯（238年—291年），西晋人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
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      "tag-ancient-china"
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        "title": "Wikidata Q2901614",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901614"
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        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "文鸯（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%B4%A6"
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    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T01:57:34+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
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    "body": "## 生平\n\n文鸯（238年—291年），字次骞，本名文俶，\"鸯\"是小名，沛国谯县人，魏末晋初名将，扬州刺史、前将军文钦次子。正元二年（255年），文钦与毌丘俭起兵讨伐司马师，年仅十八岁的文鸯随父出战，在乐嘉袭击司马师军营，又亲率十余骑冲阵、掩护父亲撤退，父子兵败后投奔东吴。甘露三年（258年）诸葛诞据寿春起兵，吴国派文钦父子入城支援；诸葛诞与文钦意见不合，杀了文钦，文鸯与弟弟文虎遂越城投降司马昭。司马昭赦免二人，表荐他们为将军、赐爵关内侯，又命二人绕城劝降，寿春守军士气由此涣散，城池不久陷落。晋朝建立后，文鸯于咸宁三年（277年）都督秦、凉、雍三州军事，大破鲜卑秃发树机能，胡人二十万归降，名闻天下。后他出任东夷校尉。元康元年（291年），东安王司马繇因当年诸葛诞败亡的旧怨，诬告文鸯与杨骏同谋造反，文鸯被夷灭三族。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n文鸯以勇武和韬略著称。晋人干宝《晋纪》称他\"有武力筹策\"，平定秦、凉、使二十万胡人归降一役解除了西晋西部的边患，\"名震天下\"；时人又称其\"姿器膂力，万人之雄\"。他在乐嘉之战中冲阵断后的战例广为流传，后世小说《三国演义》将其夸张渲染为\"独骑退雄兵\"，已非正史原貌。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：西晋[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124638971|文鸯]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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    "death": {
      "year": 291,
      "display": "291年"
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    "occupations": [
      "军事领袖"
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    "personCategory": "历史人物"
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  "tags": [
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      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "中国古代",
      "description": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
      "names": {
        "zh": "中国古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。"
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      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T01:57:34+08:00",
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