{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德",
  "description": "威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德（Wilhelm Ostwald，1853年9月2日—1932年4月4日）是1909 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。",
  "url": "/th/people/wilhelm-ostwald.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_nobel_168",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德",
    "slug": "wilhelm-ostwald",
    "aliases": [
      "Wilhelm Ostwald"
    ],
    "summary": "威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德（Wilhelm Ostwald，1853年9月2日—1932年4月4日）是1909 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-awards",
      "category-people"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-nobel-prize"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Wilhelm Ostwald – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/ostwald/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/summary/"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:44+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "**威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德**（Wilhelm Ostwald，1853年9月2日—1932年4月4日）出生于里加（拉脱维亚），1932年4月4日在莱比锡（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1909 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Leipzig University，所在地为莱比锡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1909|1909 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
    "url": "/people/wilhelm-ostwald.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1853,
      "month": 9,
      "day": 2,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1853年9月2日"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1932,
      "month": 4,
      "day": 4,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1932年4月4日"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-nobel-prize",
      "slug": "nobel-prize",
      "name": "Nobel Prize",
      "description": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
      "names": {
        "de": "Nobelpreis",
        "en": "Nobel Prize",
        "es": "Premio Nobel",
        "fr": "Prix Nobel",
        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
        "ko": "노벨상",
        "ru": "Нобелевская премия",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖",
        "zh-hant": "諾貝爾獎"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖各奖项、历年名单与相关人物、机构。"
      },
      "count": 1022
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 3,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:44+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/wilhelm-ostwald/at/3.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1853年9月2日"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1932年4月4日"
    }
  ],
  "rankings": [
    {
      "listId": "work_nobel_prize_1909",
      "listTitle": "1909 年诺贝尔奖",
      "listUrl": "/th/works/nobel-prize-1909.html",
      "edition": "1909",
      "name": "威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德",
      "tier": "chemistry",
      "tierLabel": "诺贝尔化学奖"
    }
  ],
  "rankingsTotal": 1
}