{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "沃莱·索因卡",
  "description": "沃莱·索因卡（1934年生）是尼日利亚作家、剧作家和诗人，1986年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
  "url": "/th/people/wole-soyinka.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_nobel_663",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "沃莱·索因卡",
    "slug": "wole-soyinka",
    "aliases": [
      "Wole Soyinka"
    ],
    "summary": "沃莱·索因卡（1934年生）是尼日利亚作家、剧作家和诗人，1986年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-awards",
      "category-people",
      "category-literature"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-nobel-prize",
      "tag-literature"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Wole Soyinka – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Wole Soyinka",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wole_Soyinka",
        "locator": "2026-11-09 访问"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:39:05+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "**沃莱·索因卡**（Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka，1934年7月13日—）是尼日利亚作家、剧作家和诗人，出生于阿贝奥库塔。他写过3部长篇、10部短篇集、7部诗集、25部戏剧和5部回忆录[^s3]。\n\n## 生平\n\n他出生于一个英国圣公会约鲁巴家庭，曾在伊巴丹的政府学院和大学学院就读，并参与创立 Pyrate Confraternity。此后赴英国利兹大学学习，编过校刊《The Eagle》，1950年代成为全职作者，并为英国广播公司写作，在皇家宫廷剧院上演戏剧[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1986 年诺贝尔文学奖授予沃莱·索因卡，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1986|1986 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
    "url": "/people/wole-soyinka.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1934,
      "month": 7,
      "day": 13,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1934年7月13日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "剧作家",
      "诗人",
      "小说家"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "尼日利亚阿贝奥库塔",
    "isFictional": false,
    "personCategory": "作家"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-nobel-prize",
      "slug": "nobel-prize",
      "name": "Nobel Prize",
      "description": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
      "names": {
        "de": "Nobelpreis",
        "en": "Nobel Prize",
        "es": "Premio Nobel",
        "fr": "Prix Nobel",
        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
        "ko": "노벨상",
        "ru": "Нобелевская премия",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖",
        "zh-hant": "諾貝爾獎"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖各奖项、历年名单与相关人物、机构。"
      },
      "count": 1022
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-literature",
      "slug": "literature",
      "name": "วรรณกรรม",
      "description": "การสร้างสรรค์วรรณกรรม ผลงาน และแนวคิดทางวรรณกรรม",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الأدب",
        "de": "Literatur",
        "en": "Literature",
        "es": "Literatura",
        "fr": "Littérature",
        "hi": "साहित्य",
        "id": "Sastra",
        "it": "Letteratura",
        "ja": "文学",
        "ko": "문학",
        "ms": "Kesusasteraan",
        "nl": "Literatuur",
        "pt": "Literatura",
        "ru": "Литература",
        "th": "วรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebiyat",
        "vi": "Văn học",
        "zh": "文学",
        "zh-hant": "文學"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الإبداع الأدبي والأعمال والتصورات الأدبية.",
        "de": "Literarisches Schaffen, Werke und Literaturverständnis.",
        "en": "Literary writing, works and ideas about literature.",
        "es": "Creación literaria, obras e ideas sobre la literatura.",
        "fr": "Création littéraire, œuvres et conceptions de la littérature.",
        "hi": "साहित्यिक सृजन, कृतियाँ और साहित्यिक विचार।",
        "id": "Karya sastra, ciptaan, dan gagasan tentang sastra.",
        "it": "Creazione letteraria, opere e concezioni della letteratura.",
        "ja": "文学創作・作品・文学観念。",
        "ko": "문학 창작, 작품, 문학 관념.",
        "ms": "Karya sastera, ciptaan dan gagasan kesusasteraan.",
        "nl": "Literair werk, oeuvres en opvattingen over literatuur.",
        "pt": "Criação literária, obras e conceções sobre a literatura.",
        "ru": "Литературное творчество, произведения и представления о литературе.",
        "th": "การสร้างสรรค์วรรณกรรม ผลงาน และแนวคิดทางวรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebî üretim, eserler ve edebiyat anlayışları.",
        "vi": "Sáng tác văn học, tác phẩm và quan niệm văn học.",
        "zh": "文学创作、作品与文学观念。",
        "zh-hant": "文學創作、作品與文學觀念。"
      },
      "count": 186
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:39:05+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/wole-soyinka/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1934年7月13日"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "尼日利亚阿贝奥库塔"
    },
    {
      "key": "is_fictional",
      "label": "Fictional",
      "value": "no"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "作家"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "剧作家, 诗人, 小说家"
    }
  ],
  "rankings": [
    {
      "listId": "work_nobel_prize_1986",
      "listTitle": "1986 年诺贝尔奖",
      "listUrl": "/th/works/nobel-prize-1986.html",
      "edition": "1986",
      "name": "沃莱·索因卡",
      "tier": "literature",
      "tierLabel": "诺贝尔文学奖"
    }
  ],
  "rankingsTotal": 1
}