{
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  "title": "吴敬梓 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "吴敬梓（1701年—1754年1月11日），清朝人物。",
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    "id": "person_cn_q699365",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "吴敬梓",
    "slug": "wu-jingzi",
    "aliases": [
      "Wu Jingzi"
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    "summary": "吴敬梓（1701年—1754年1月11日），清朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
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        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q699365",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699365"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "吴敬梓（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%95%AC%E6%A2%93"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:16:20+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n吴敬梓（1701年—1754年），字敏轩，号粒民，安徽全椒人，出身科第世家，曾祖吴国对为顺治年间探花。他十八岁考中秀才，此后科场不顺；父亲去世后，因性情豁达、急朋友之急而耗散家产，又遭族人夺产，家道中落。雍正十一年（1733年）移居江宁（今南京）秦淮河畔。乾隆元年（1736年）被荐应博学鸿词科，以病辞谢不赴。晚年生活困顿，靠卖文和朋友接济度日，乾隆十九年（1754年）客死扬州。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n吴敬梓耗费近二十年写成《儒林外史》，以写实笔法刻画科举制度下读书人的群像，揭露科举与礼教之弊，被誉为中国古典讽刺小说的典范。他还具有超前于时代的妇女观，如赞同寡妇再嫁、鼓励受压迫的妇女反抗。另有诗文集《文木山房集》传世。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_341124|全椒县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q1218689|《儒林外史》]]",
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    "death": {
      "year": 1754,
      "month": 1,
      "day": 11,
      "display": "1754年1月11日"
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      "作家",
      "诗人",
      "散文家"
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    "nativePlace": "全椒县",
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