{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "徐世昌",
  "description": "徐世昌（1855年10月23日—1939年6月5日），清朝、中华民国人物。",
  "url": "/th/people/xu-shichang.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q702428",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "徐世昌",
    "slug": "xu-shichang",
    "aliases": [
      "Hsu Shih-chang",
      "Xu Shichang"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "hsu-shih-chang-q702428",
      "hsu-shih-chang"
    ],
    "summary": "徐世昌（1855年10月23日—1939年6月5日），清朝、中华民国人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q702428",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702428"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "徐世昌（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:47:21+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n徐世昌（1855年—1939年），字卜五，号菊人，河南卫辉人。1886年中进士，选入翰林院。1897年袁世凯在小站练兵，徐世昌任新建陆军参谋营务处总办，成为北洋集团的核心幕僚，此后累获擢升：1905年任巡警部尚书，1907年出任首任东三省总督，1911年任庆亲王内阁协理大臣。辛亥革命中他力主起用袁世凯；袁世凯称帝时他称病退居，反对帝制。1916年曾复任国务卿一月，又在府院之争中以北洋元老身份居间调停。1918年，徐世昌由安福国会选举为中华民国大总统，任内主张“偃武修文”，下令南北停战，次年在上海召开南北议和会议，但无结果。1922年第一次直奉战争后，他被直系指为非法总统，被迫辞职，退居天津。晚年日本曾邀他出任华北伪职，他拒绝，1939年病逝于天津。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n徐世昌是北洋政坛最具分量的文官元老。任东三省总督时，他采取开商埠、借外债、修铁路等措施推行新政，抵制日、俄对东北的蚕食；任邮传部尚书时创办铁路管理传习所，被视为北京交通大学的创始人之一。任大总统期间，他命徐树铮率军进入外蒙古，迫使其于1919年取消自治、回归中国；五四运动中又罢免曹汝霖、章宗祥、陆宗舆三人以缓和舆论。他长于在各派系之间斡旋调和，有“文治总统”之称。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝、中华民国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410781|卫辉市]][^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/xu-shichang.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1855,
      "month": 10,
      "day": 23,
      "display": "1855年10月23日"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1939,
      "month": 6,
      "day": 5,
      "display": "1939年6月5日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "政治人物",
      "艺术家"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "卫辉市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q702428",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q702428",
      "relationType": "born_in",
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_410781",
      "targetTitle": "卫辉市",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/weihui.html",
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      "label": "Born in",
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      "targetTitle": "卫辉市",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/weihui.html",
      "incoming": false
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  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 7,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:47:21+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/xu-shichang/at/7.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1855年10月23日"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1939年6月5日"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "卫辉市"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "政治人物, 艺术家"
    }
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      "label": "Born in",
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