{
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  "title": "殷峤 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "殷峤（？—622年），字开山，以字行，雍州鄠县人，隋末唐初将领，凌烟阁二十四功臣之一。他在李渊起兵后任大将军府掾，随秦王李世民讨薛举、王世充，封郧国公。武德五年在征讨刘黑闼的路上病逝，赠陕东道大行台右仆射，谥节。",
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    "title": "殷峤",
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    "summary": "殷峤（？—622年），字开山，以字行，雍州鄠县人，隋末唐初将领，凌烟阁二十四功臣之一。他在李渊起兵后任大将军府掾，随秦王李世民讨薛举、王世充，封郧国公。武德五年在征讨刘黑闼的路上病逝，赠陕东道大行台右仆射，谥节。",
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        "title": "Wikidata Q11125664",
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      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "殷开山（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%B1"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "新唐书·卷090（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7090"
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:49:37+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 8,
    "body": "殷峤，字开山，以字行，故又称殷开山，是隋末唐初的将领。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 家世与早年\n\n《新唐书》说，他家世代居住在江南，祖父殷不害在陈朝任司农卿，陈亡后迁到京兆，成为鄠县人。开山读书，擅长写尺牍，在隋朝任大谷长。[^zhengshi] 祖父殷不害曾仕南梁，江陵被西魏攻陷后迁到关中，后又回南朝仕陈；父亲殷僧首留在关中，在隋朝做过秘书丞和秦王司马。他少年时以学行见称，先任大谷县长，后任石艾县长，有治理的名声。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 随唐军征战\n\n高祖起兵后，他被召补为大将军府掾，跟随攻下西河，后任渭北道元帅长史。当时关中附近各路盗贼各自称雄，不肯服从，朝廷派他去招抚，都归附了。他与刘弘基驻扎故城，击败卫文升的军队，被赐爵陈郡公，升为丞相府掾。[^zhengshi]\n\n他以吏部侍郎的身份随秦王讨薛举。秦王病重，把军队托付给刘文静，并叮嘱要避战。开山急于建功，劝刘文静出战，结果在折墌大败，他被交付法办，应当处死，诏书宽免，只除名为民。不久他随军平定薛仁杲，恢复爵位，兼陕东道行台兵部尚书，后转吏部尚书。随讨王世充立功，进爵郧国公。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 去世与追赠\n\n《新唐书》说，他在征讨刘黑闼的路上病逝，秦王痛哭，诏赠陕东道大行台右仆射，谥节。贞观十四年，他与淮安王李神通、河间王李孝恭、刘政会一起配享高祖庙庭。永徽年间加赠司空。[^zhengshi] 他卒于武德五年（622年），贞观十七年（643年）名列凌烟阁；配享高祖庙庭的年份一作贞观四年，一作贞观十四年。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：殷峤；字：开山，以字行[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n- 卒年：622年[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610118|鄠邑区]][^wikidata]\n- 所属：隋朝、唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 爵位：郧国公[^zhengshi]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q137948463|殷开山]]（《西游记》人物）",
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