{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "猪八戒", "description": "猪八戒，法号悟能，是古典小说《西游记》里唐僧的徒弟之一，排行第二，猪脸人身。小说中他原是天庭统领水军的天蓬元帅，因酒后调戏嫦娥被贬下凡，投错胎成了猪模样，后来拜唐僧为师取经，取经后被封为净坛使者。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "url": "/th/people/zhu-bajie.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q1148977", "type": "person", "title": "猪八戒", "slug": "zhu-bajie", "aliases": [ "Zhu Bajie", "猪刚鬣", "猪悟能" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhu-bajie-q1148977" ], "summary": "猪八戒，法号悟能，是古典小说《西游记》里唐僧的徒弟之一，排行第二，猪脸人身。小说中他原是天庭统领水军的天蓬元帅，因酒后调戏嫦娥被贬下凡，投错胎成了猪模样，后来拜唐僧为师取经，取经后被封为净坛使者。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1148977", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148977" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "猪八戒（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%85%AB%E6%88%92" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:24:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "猪八戒是《西游记》里的人物，唐僧的徒弟之一。他的本名是猪刚鬣，法名猪悟能，“八戒”是唐僧所取的法名；他下凡前是天蓬元帅，取经后被封为净坛使者。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 外貌与称呼\n\n他法号悟能，在唐僧的徒弟中排行第二，猪脸人身，黑猪模样，孙悟空常叫他“呆子”。按吴承恩《西游记》，他的外貌是“卷脏莲蓬吊搭嘴，耳如蒲扇显金睛，獠牙锋利如钢锉，长嘴张开似火盆”，是个有獠牙的猪精形象。他面对妖怪时自称“猪爷爷”；书中以五行配唐僧师徒，他属“木”，又称“木母”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 小说中的身世\n\n根据吴承恩《西游记》，猪八戒原是天庭统领八万天河水兵的天蓬元帅，因为在蟠桃会上喝醉酒调戏月宫仙女嫦娥，又拱倒牛斗宫，偷吃了王母的灵芝菜，被玉帝判罚，打了两千锤后被贬下凡，投错了胎，变成猪的模样。他咬杀母猪、打死猪群，占领了福陵山，吃人度日，后来入赘云栈洞的卵二姐家，一年后卵二姐死去。在福陵山遇到观音菩萨后，他与观音的弟子木叉交战，经观音点化，做取经人的徒弟，并得法名猪悟能，从此吃斋，断了五荤三厌，等待取经人。没遇到唐僧之前，他又入赘乌斯藏国界的高老庄，娶了高翠兰。唐僧与孙悟空路过高老庄，高翠兰的父母请他们捉妖，孙悟空与猪悟能打斗后说出自己是取经人的徒弟，猪悟能表示愿意跟随，拜唐僧为师，唐僧又给他取名猪八戒，一同西天取经。[^zhwiki]\n\n取经途中，他的懒惰、贪吃和好色常使师徒陷入困境，两次撺掇唐僧赶走孙悟空，并多次在危难时刻要分行李散伙回高老庄。取回真经后，因为“又有顽心，色情未泯”，他被封为净坛使者菩萨，是如来佛祖的部下，负责享用人间功德的供品。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 其他版本与武器\n\n元代杨景贤的《西游记》杂剧中，猪八戒原是摩利支天部下的御车将军，逃到凡界，住在黑风洞，自号黑风大王，化身朱郎与裴海棠成亲，并且比沙悟净晚拜唐僧为师。明代《后西游记》里，他有一个素未谋面的儿子猪一戒，为高翠兰所生。他通晓天罡三十六变化，能变高山、大树、石头、巨汉，但不擅长变女子，使用一柄上宝沁金钯，通称九齿钉钯，重一藏之数，连柄五千零四十八斤，由太上老君用神冰铁亲自锤炼，借五方五帝、六丁六甲之力锻造而成。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 形象来源与民间文化\n\n关于他的形象来源，有几种说法：三国时的高僧朱士行法号八戒，有人认为是名字的来源；鲁迅认为是从中国古代神话传说发展而来，如《搜神记》“猪臂金铃”的故事；陈寅恪则推考是由义净所译佛经中变大猪救沙门的大神演变而来；“姚老大”原型的说法则没有历史依据，最早出自1999年的小说《吴承恩》。民间有“猪八戒照镜子——里外不是人”等歇后语，也有人在农历初一、十五祭拜猪八戒，影视、动画等作品中的演绎很多。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：《西游记》当中唐僧的三个徒弟之一[^wikidata]\n- 本名：猪刚鬣[^wikidata]\n- 别称：猪悟能、猪刚鬣、八戒、悟能、天蓬元帅、净坛使者、呆子[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/zhu-bajie.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "description": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1026 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "description": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "description": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q70784_q1148977", "fromId": "work_cn_q70784", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q1148977", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q70784", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", 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