--- { "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·北京市", "aliases": [ "北京", "Beijing", "Peking", "北平" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "established": { "display": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）", "qualifier": "约", "year": 1421 }, "fallback": true, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "th", "locationNote": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。", "placeKind": "直辖市", "revision": 15, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" }, { "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "id": "guide2025", "title": "Beijing 2025 Starred Restaurants", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/beijing-2025-starred-restaurants" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "北京市", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T03:51:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # 北京市 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 ## 行政区划 北京市是[中华人民共和国](/th/places/china.html)的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[东城区](/th/places/dongcheng.html)、[西城区](/th/places/xicheng.html)、[朝阳区](/th/places/chaoyang.html)、[丰台区](/th/places/fengtai.html)、[石景山区](/th/places/shijingshan.html)、[海淀区](/th/places/haidian.html)、[门头沟区](/th/places/mentougou.html)、[房山区](/th/places/fangshan.html)、[通州区](/th/places/tongzhou.html)、[顺义区](/th/places/shunyi.html)、[昌平区](/th/places/changping.html)、[大兴区](/th/places/daxing.html)、[怀柔区](/th/places/huairou.html)、[平谷区](/th/places/pinggu.html)、[密云区](/th/places/miyun.html)、[延庆区](/th/places/yanqing.html)。 ## 基本信息 - 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023] - 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki] - 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu] - 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki] - 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu] - 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu] - 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu] - 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki] - 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki] ## 历史沿革 - 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。 - 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。 - 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 - 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 ## 学术与公共生活 [北京大学](/th/organizations/peking-university.html)位于北京。1919年的[五四运动](/th/events/may-fourth-movement.html)从北京学生的示威活动开始。 ## 阅读路径 可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。 ## 米其林指南：2025版 米其林官方2025北京版于2024年10月15日发布，共收录101家餐厅：三星2家、二星3家、一星24家。两家三星为潮上潮（朝阳）和新荣记（新源南路）。年度统计及新增说明见[2025《米其林指南北京版》年度概况](/th/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2025-overview.html)。[^guide2025] 更新时间：2026-10-30 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Contains places：[Country Kitchen](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-country-kitchen.html) - Contains places：[Cui Hua Lou (Chongwenmenwai Street)](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-cui-hua-lou-chongwenmenwai-street.html) - Contains places：[Da Dong (Dongsi 10th Alley)](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-da-dong-dongsi-10th-alley.html) - Contains places：[Family Li Imperial Cuisine (Xicheng)](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-family-li-imperial-cuisine-xicheng.html) - Contains places：[Huaiyang Fu](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-huaiyang-fu.html) - Contains places：[Il Ristorante - Niko Romito](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-il-ristorante-niko-romito.html) - Contains places：[In Love (Gongti East Road)](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-in-love-gongti-east-road.html) - Contains places：[Jing Yaa Tang](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-jing-yaa-tang.html) - Contains places：[Lao Ji Tang (Gongrentiyuchang South Road)](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-lao-ji-tang-gongrentiyuchang-south-road.html) - Contains places：[Lei Garden (Jinbao Tower)](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-lei-garden-jinbao-tower.html) - Contains places：[Lu Style (Anding Road)](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-lu-style-anding-road.html) - Contains places：[Opera Bombana](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-opera-bombana.html) - Contains places：[Poetry‧Wine (Dongsanhuan Middle Road)](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-poetry-wine-dongsanhuan-middle-road.html) - Contains places：[Seventh Son](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-seventh-son.html) - Contains places：[Sheng Yong](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-sheng-yong.html) - Contains places：[Xing (Chaoyang)](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-xing-chaoyang.html) - Contains places：[The Beijing Kitchen](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-beijing-kitchen.html) - Contains places：[The Tasty House](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-tasty-house.html) - Contains places：[Vege Wonder](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-vege-wonder.html) - Contains places：[Xin Rong Ji (Jianguomenwai Street)](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-jianguomenwai-street.html) - Contains places：[Xin Rong Ji (Jinrong Street)](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-jinrong-street.html) - Contains places：[Zhiguan Courtyard](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-zhiguan-courtyard.html) - Contains places：[Zijin Mansion](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-zijin-mansion.html) - Related works：[2025《米其林指南北京版》年度概况](/th/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2025-overview.html) - Contains places：[鮨膳](/th/places/restaurant-beijing-yishan.html) - Events here：[2026北京国际长跑节—北京半程马拉松](/th/events/beijing-half-marathon-2026.html) - Events here：[2026北京马拉松](/th/events/beijing-marathon-2026.html) - Events here：[2026年中国国际服务贸易交易会](/th/events/beijing-ciftis-2026.html) - Events here：[2026（第十九届）北京国际汽车展览会](/th/events/beijing-international-auto-show-2026.html) - Events here：[2026年中国国际医疗器械博览会](/th/events/beijing-china-international-medical-equipment-fair-2026.html) - Events here：[2026年北京防空警报试鸣](/th/events/beijing-air-raid-drill-2026.html) - Events here：[2026年全国药品交易会](/th/events/beijing-national-pharmaceutical-trade-fair-2026.html) - Events here：[2026年北京市高考](/th/events/beijing-gaokao-2026.html) - Events here：[第六届远东及南太平洋地区残疾人运动会](/th/events/beijing-1994-fespic-games.html) - Events here：[东水西调工程](/th/events/event-beijing-east-to-west-water-transfer.html) - Events here：[张长春2026年中级导游激励晋升申请](/th/events/beijing-zhang-changchun-guide-promotion-application-2026.html) - Events here：[延庆白河抽水蓄能电站工程](/th/events/beijing-yanqing-baihe-storage-project.html) - Events here：[北京水利医院2026年医疗设备采购](/th/events/beijing-water-hospital-medical-equipment-procurement-2026.html) - Events here：[北京水利医院2026年医疗设备维保服务](/th/events/beijing-water-hospital-medical-equipment-maintenance-2026.html) - Events here：[团九二期工程](/th/events/event-beijing-tuanjiu-phase-2.html) - Events here：[北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-密云水库调蓄工程巡查值守项目](/th/events/event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026-miyun.html) - Events here：[北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-团城湖调节池工程、团九二期工程以及东水西调工程巡查值守项目](/th/events/event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026-tuancheng.html) - Events here：[北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目](/th/events/event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026.html) - Events here：[北京市文旅局景区购票服务平台二期建设](/th/events/beijing-tourism-ticket-platform-phase2-2026.html) - Events here：[北京城市副中心南水北调配套供水工程](/th/events/beijing-subcenter-water-supply-project.html) - Events here：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目勘测](/th/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-survey.html) - Events here：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目监理](/th/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-supervision.html) - Events here：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目](/th/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-maintenance.html) - Events here：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目设计](/th/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-design.html) - Events here：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目施工](/th/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-construction.html) 第 10 / 11 页，共 524 条。 [上一页](/th/places/beijing/relation-9.md) [下一页](/th/places/beijing/relation-11.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [北京市人民政府](/th/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html) - [北京市地铁运营有限公司](/th/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - [北京京城地铁有限公司](/th/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - [北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司](/th/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - [北京京港地铁有限公司](/th/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - [北京公交有轨电车有限公司](/th/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/th/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - [商务印书馆](/th/organizations/commercial-press.html) - [北京大学](/th/organizations/peking-university.html) - [朱厚照](/th/people/zhengde-emperor.html) ## 来源 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息 - Beijing 2025 Starred Restaurants：https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/beijing-2025-starred-restaurants