postgres 北京市 · ความสัมพันธ์ 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 /th/places/beijing/relation-6.html place_beijing place 北京市 beijing 北京 Beijing Peking 北平 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 published category-history category-geography tag-modern-china tag-education tag-admin-division zhwiki 北京市（维基百科） https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 mca2023 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部） https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 wikidata Wikidata Q956 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 baidu 北京市（百度百科） https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息 2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T12:20:54+08:00 user:admin 9 ## 行政区划 北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。 ## 基本信息 - 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023] - 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki] - 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu] - 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki] - 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu] - 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu] - 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu] - 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki] - 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki] ## 历史沿革 - 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。 - 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。 - 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 - 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 ## 学术与公共生活 [[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。 ## 阅读路径 可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。 /places/beijing.html th true zh en id ru 直辖市 39.9042 116.4074 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 中华人民共和国·北京市 1421 约 约1421年（明成祖迁都） relation_api_b9aec55228cf550531a52dee place_beijing_xiaopanggezhuang_bridge located_in place_beijing place_beijing_xiaopanggezhuang_bridge official place_beijing_xiaopanggezhuang_bridge 小庞各庄桥 /th/places/beijing-xiaopanggezhuang-bridge.html true relation_api_b9f4e91e72940ce79d83f20d work_beijing_government_notice_72564 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72564 official work_beijing_government_notice_72564 北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十六阶段控制大气污染措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2010.html true relation_api_bb5ae0e89630206d3891bd9f work_beijing_government_notice_60039 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_60039 official work_beijing_government_notice_60039 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-workday-peak-traffic-restriction-notice-2017-12.html true relation_api_bb839ca5d64111672533b08d work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0522 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0522 transcript work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0522 北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部关于尽快恢复首都正常秩序的通告 /th/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-0522.html true relation_api_bba50654ee5e9f241efc95e0 work_beijing_government_notice_72598 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72598 official work_beijing_government_notice_72598 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2010-06-08.html true relation_api_be4da78678071fdc7c1090d9 work_beijing_government_notice_60548 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_60548 official work_beijing_government_notice_60548 北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告 /th/works/beijing-air-raid-siren-test-notice-2017-25.html true relation_api_bed9e4842b47e857a9bf2f2d place_beijing_east_sixth_ring_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_east_sixth_ring_road official place_beijing_east_sixth_ring_road 东六环 /th/places/beijing-east-sixth-ring-road.html true relation_api_bfb64e768610ec58f4550ee9 work_jingjinji_holiday_traffic_notice_743916438 announcement_about place_beijing work_jingjinji_holiday_traffic_notice_743916438 official work_jingjinji_holiday_traffic_notice_743916438 关于2026年春节假日期间京津冀地区高速公路 禁止危险物品运输车辆通行的通告 /th/works/jingjinji-holiday-traffic-notice-spring-festival-2026.html true relation_api_c1977fcb691c801495749075 work_beijing_government_notice_4832215 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4832215 official work_beijing_government_notice_4832215 北京市人民政府关于密云区密云水库下游潮河防灾减灾能力提升工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-08.html true relation_api_c298e1166df69c8e9118312b work_beijing_water_notice_4913520 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4913520 official work_beijing_water_notice_4913520 北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目（项目管理）采购公告 /th/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-21-sandaofangxian-guanli.html true relation_api_c360ec73eb835bb5cdd8d2e5 work_beijing_culture_guide_promotion_4853229 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_guide_promotion_4853229 official work_beijing_culture_guide_promotion_4853229 北京市文化和旅游局关于初级导游张长春申请通过激励晋升方式晋升为中级导游的公示 /th/works/beijing-culture-guide-promotion.html true relation_api_c44d6c34a668f6ff9388d53c work_beijing_government_notice_61549 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_61549 official work_beijing_government_notice_61549 北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告 /th/works/beijing-air-raid-siren-test-notice-2018-21.html true relation_api_c4e440eb165c784a3266bf44 work_beijing_government_notice_72347 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72347 official work_beijing_government_notice_72347 北京市人民政府关于发布本市第八阶段控制大气污染措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2002.html true relation_api_c5c945b6ca5aa337f5c8ea32 work_beijing_traffic_notice_744099649 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_744099649 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_744099649 关于门头沟区G109国道斋堂4号桥重建工程施工期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-no22.html true relation_api_c5ecfad6ec51e2724c4a452e work_beijing_government_notice_411908 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_411908 official work_beijing_government_notice_411908 北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2019-14.html true relation_api_c6f1df911a888c10b7769caf work_beijing_government_notice_72597 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72597 official work_beijing_government_notice_72597 北京市人民政府关于进一步完善错时上下班措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2010-06.html true relation_api_c70218fbf7afabe8456a64e6 work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_8 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_8 chronicle work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_8 北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部紧急通告（1989年第8号） /th/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-8.html true relation_api_c7cf33efb1e6da9db65be8d8 work_beijing_government_notice_3866305 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_3866305 official work_beijing_government_notice_3866305 北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2024-09.html true relation_api_c7f016a26e7fe45278c07085 work_beijing_government_notice_412775 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_412775 official work_beijing_government_notice_412775 北京市人民政府关于庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年联欢活动举办当日及预演期间燃放烟花的公告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2019-17.html true relation_api_c85db495ce7c1db388115416 work_jingjinji_holiday_traffic_notice_743963241 announcement_about place_beijing work_jingjinji_holiday_traffic_notice_743963241 official work_jingjinji_holiday_traffic_notice_743963241 关于2026年清明及五一假期京津冀地区 高速公路禁止危险物品运输车辆通行的通告 /th/works/jingjinji-holiday-traffic-notice-qingming-labor-day-2026.html true relation_api_caabe5428b54ed18566b95a6 work_beijing_government_notice_58374 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_58374 official work_beijing_government_notice_58374 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-workday-peak-traffic-restriction-notice-2015-17.html true relation_api_cb43a1fa3912c947f6ca48b7 work_beijing_traffic_notice_743958577 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743958577 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743958577 关于对海淀区部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-03-26.html true relation_api_ccb93153baf793a6033ed676 work_beijing_government_notice_4096265 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4096265 official work_beijing_government_notice_4096265 北京市人民政府关于划定禁止使用高排放非道路移动机械区域的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-05.html true relation_api_cd78358bf573ec03016b3095 work_beijing_government_notice_411910 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_411910 official work_beijing_government_notice_411910 北京市人民政府关于在中华人民共和国成立70周年庆祝活动期间对本市部分区域实施无线电管制的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2019-15.html true relation_api_cdd8af203b50b883a4aac32c place_beijing_tiananmen_gate located_in place_beijing place_beijing_tiananmen_gate official place_beijing_tiananmen_gate 天安门 /th/places/beijing-tiananmen-gate.html true relation_api_cdf7e78ed5c2f97f0e6e1993 place_beijing_beijing_railway_station located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_railway_station official place_beijing_beijing_railway_station 北京火车站（铁路车站） /th/places/beijing-beijing-railway-station.html true relation_api_cfacaca0b20eb17b73b93029 work_beijing_government_notice_58880 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_58880 official work_beijing_government_notice_58880 北京市人民政府关于北京市政务服务中心正式运行的通告 /th/works/beijing-municipal-service-center-launch-notice-2015-51.html true relation_api_d0b03b6c2a81c86a4017dc88 work_beijing_transport_notice_4920590 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_transport_notice_4920590 official work_beijing_transport_notice_4920590 北京市交通委员会关于公布公路水运工程质量检测机构资质许可决定的通告 /th/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026-10-27-zhiliang-jiance.html true relation_api_d14c1f9aaaf09c6b8b558152 place_beijing_majiapu_east_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_majiapu_east_road official place_beijing_majiapu_east_road 马家堡东路 /th/places/beijing-majiapu-east-road.html true relation_api_d1e7aa2a506865f9b27fb982 work_beijing_water_notice_4903712 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4903712 official work_beijing_water_notice_4903712 水利工程运维类专项——北京市南水北调干线管理处维护运行项目招标公告 /th/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-15-weihu-yunxing.html true relation_api_d2df007e5b6709d14467598f work_beijing_water_notice_4892875 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4892875 official work_beijing_water_notice_4892875 清河管理处2026年度防雷接地检测中选公告 /th/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10.html true relation_api_d3d61ba66313394ed1ce3cd8 place_beijing_economic_technological_development_area located_in place_beijing place_beijing_economic_technological_development_area official place_beijing_economic_technological_development_area 北京经济技术开发区 /th/places/beijing-economic-technological-development-area.html true relation_api_d6bc40b4193262a8c40db63e work_beijing_government_notice_72213 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72213 official work_beijing_government_notice_72213 北京市人民政府关于发布本市第九阶段控制大气污染措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2003.html true relation_api_d6ec330c5476406bc48c60e7 place_beijing_badaling_great_wall located_in place_beijing place_beijing_badaling_great_wall official place_beijing_badaling_great_wall 八达岭长城 /th/places/beijing-badaling-great-wall.html true relation_api_d764879c51c26c2feecfa68c work_beijing_government_notice_72481 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72481 official work_beijing_government_notice_72481 北京市人民政府关于对马属动物实施阶段性控制措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-05.html true relation_api_d880fd6d9356670c76a6bf93 work_beijing_traffic_notice_744041586 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_744041586 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_744041586 关于朝阳区管庄路工程施工期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-06-16.html true relation_api_d8b2026e20bbf18ed67e0b3a work_beijing_government_notice_72494 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72494 official work_beijing_government_notice_72494 北京市人民政府关于好运北京综合测试赛环境交通保障测试期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2007-09.html true relation_api_d9ecf8d9d64f5a2f6a242cfa work_beijing_water_notice_4775422 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4775422 official work_beijing_water_notice_4775422 2026年环线管理处值守服务项目公开招标公告（2026年7月） /th/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07.html true relation_api_db1b0ac4b61f1e3241373b54 work_beijing_government_notice_1994_48 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_1994_48 official work_beijing_government_notice_1994_48 北京市关于第六届远南运动会开幕式燃放礼花的公告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-1994-48.html true relation_api_db270dbe7cbee94474cbf1f3 work_beijing_government_notice_2008_28 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2008_28 official_pdf work_beijing_government_notice_2008_28 北京市人民政府关于2008年北京奥运会残奥会期间对外省区市进京机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-28.html true relation_api_db71b553d295a8523854289f work_beijing_government_notice_2008_9 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2008_9 official_pdf work_beijing_government_notice_2008_9 北京市人民政府关于发布2008年北京奥运会残奥会期间本市空气质量保障措施的通告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-9.html true relation_api_dc93800e172ab2119e8fbcc6 work_beijing_government_notice_1991_70 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_1991_70 official work_beijing_government_notice_1991_70 北京市关于外事服务求职应聘及承揽服务的通告（1991年） /th/works/beijing-government-notice-1991-70.html true relation_api_dd3edae690bad8666ed1a7ec work_beijing_culture_notice_4837878 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_notice_4837878 official work_beijing_culture_notice_4837878 北京市文化和旅游局关于取消北京龙脉温泉景区国家4A级旅游景区质量等级的公告 /th/works/beijing-culture-notice-2026.html true relation_api_de4d75a4d88f43a1951737d0 work_beijing_government_notice_1994_53 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_1994_53 official work_beijing_government_notice_1994_53 北京市关于庆祝国庆45周年燃放礼花的公告 /th/works/beijing-government-notice-1994-53.html true relation_api_df9e0c97d6d210fc03260886 work_beijing_government_notice_2641024 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2641024 official work_beijing_government_notice_2641024 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