{
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  "title": "北京市 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。",
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  "entity": {
    "id": "place_beijing",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "北京市",
    "slug": "beijing",
    "aliases": [
      "北京",
      "Beijing",
      "Peking",
      "北平"
    ],
    "summary": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-modern-china",
      "tag-education",
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "北京市（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市",
        "locator": "信息框"
      },
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 110000 北京市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q956",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956"
      },
      {
        "id": "baidu",
        "title": "北京市（百度百科）",
        "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069",
        "locator": "基本信息"
      },
      {
        "id": "guide2025",
        "title": "Beijing 2025 Starred Restaurants",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/beijing-2025-starred-restaurants"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T03:51:48+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 15,
    "body": "## 行政区划\n\n北京市是[[place_china_country|中华人民共和国]]的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023]\n- 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu]\n- 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki]\n- 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu]\n- 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu]\n- ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki]\n- 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu]\n- 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu]\n- 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki]\n- 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。\n- 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。\n- 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n\n## 学术与公共生活\n\n[[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。\n\n## 阅读路径\n\n可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。\n\n## 米其林指南：2025版\n\n米其林官方2025北京版于2024年10月15日发布，共收录101家餐厅：三星2家、二星3家、一星24家。两家三星为潮上潮（朝阳）和新荣记（新源南路）。年度统计及新增说明见[[work_michelin_guide_beijing_2025_overview|2025《米其林指南北京版》年度概况]]。[^guide2025]",
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    "placeKind": "直辖市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 39.9042,
      "longitude": 116.4074
    },
    "locationNote": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。",
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·北京市",
    "established": {
      "year": 1421,
      "qualifier": "约",
      "display": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）"
    }
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_summer_palace",
      "targetTitle": "颐和园",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/beijing-summer-palace.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_beijing_beijing_normal_university_experimental_high_school_gymnasium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_beijing_normal_university_experimental_high_school_gymnasium",
          "sourceId": "official"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_beijing_normal_university_experimental_high_school_gymnasium",
      "targetTitle": "北京师范大学附属实验中学体育馆",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/beijing-beijing-normal-university-experimental-high-school-gymnasium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_beijing_shougang_basketball_center",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_shougang_basketball_center",
          "sourceId": "official"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_shougang_basketball_center",
      "targetTitle": "首钢篮球中心",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/beijing-shougang-basketball-center.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_ffbbee2c4776c25fe66de645",
      "fromId": "work_beijing_traffic_notice_744110339",
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      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "official"
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      ],
      "label": "Related announcements",
      "targetId": "work_beijing_traffic_notice_744110339",
      "targetTitle": "关于对北京经济技术开发区四海路采取交通管理措施的通告",
      "targetUrl": "/th/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-no23.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
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      "relationType": "announcement_about",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
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          "sourceId": "official"
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      ],
      "label": "Related announcements",
      "targetId": "work_beijing_water_notice_4872486",
      "targetTitle": "南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目设计中标结果公示",
      "targetUrl": "/th/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-20.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110101",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110101",
      "targetTitle": "东城区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/dongcheng.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110102",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110102",
      "targetTitle": "西城区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/xicheng.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110105",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110105",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110105",
      "targetTitle": "เขตเฉาหยาง (ปักกิ่ง)",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/chaoyang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110106_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110106",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110106",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110106",
      "targetTitle": "丰台区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/fengtai.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110107",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
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          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110107",
      "targetTitle": "石景山区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/shijingshan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110108",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110108",
      "targetTitle": "海淀区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/haidian.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110109",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110109",
      "targetTitle": "门头沟区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/mentougou.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110111",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110111",
      "targetTitle": "房山区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/fangshan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110112",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110112",
      "targetTitle": "通州区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/tongzhou.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110113",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110113",
      "targetTitle": "顺义区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/shunyi.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110114",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110114",
      "targetTitle": "昌平区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/changping.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110115",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110115",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110115",
      "targetTitle": "大兴区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/daxing.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110116",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110116",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110116",
      "targetTitle": "怀柔区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/huairou.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110117_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110117",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110117",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110117",
      "targetTitle": "平谷区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/pinggu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_cn_110118",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
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          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110118",
      "targetTitle": "密云区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/miyun.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110119_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110119",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110119",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110119",
      "targetTitle": "延庆区",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/yanqing.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "relationType": "born_in",
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      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q10007",
      "targetTitle": "朱厚照",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/zhengde-emperor.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q10059",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q10059",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
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          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q10059",
      "targetTitle": "朱载垕",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/longqing-emperor.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q10061",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q10061",
      "relationType": "born_in",
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      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q10061",
      "targetTitle": "朱翊钧",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/wanli.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q10065",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q10065",
      "relationType": "born_in",
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          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q10065",
      "targetTitle": "朱常洛",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/taichang-emperor.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "fromId": "person_cn_q10066",
      "relationType": "born_in",
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      "sourceRefs": [
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          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q10066",
      "targetTitle": "朱由校",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/tianqi-emperor.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
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      "relationType": "born_in",
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      "sourceRefs": [
        {
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          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q10069",
      "targetTitle": "朱由检",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/chongzhen-emperor.html",
      "incoming": true
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      "fromId": "organization_beijing_municipal_government",
      "fromTitle": "北京市人民政府",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway",
      "fromTitle": "北京市地铁运营有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/beijing-subway.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway_capital",
      "fromTitle": "北京京城地铁有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway_moa",
      "fromTitle": "北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway_mtr",
      "fromTitle": "北京京港地铁有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway_tram",
      "fromTitle": "北京公交有轨电车有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_beijing_subway_yizhuang_tram",
      "fromTitle": "北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_commercial",
      "fromTitle": "商务印书馆",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/commercial-press.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_pku",
      "fromTitle": "北京大学",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/peking-university.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q10007",
      "fromTitle": "朱厚照",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/zhengde-emperor.html",
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  ],
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    "en",
    "id",
    "ru"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
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      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "直辖市"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "中华人民共和国·北京市"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "39.90420, 116.40740"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）"
    },
    {
      "key": "location_note",
      "label": "Location note",
      "value": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。"
    }
  ],
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  "mentionsTotal": 466,
  "mentionsUrl": "/th/places/beijing/relation/mentions.html"
}