{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "นีเดอร์ซัคเซิน · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "นีเดอร์ซัคเซินมีพื้นที่ราว 47,700 ตร.กม. เป็นรัฐที่ใหญ่เป็นอันดับสองของเยอรมนี มีเมืองหลวงคือฮันโนเฟอร์ และประชากรประมาณ 8.0 ล้านคน (สำมะโนประชากร ค.ศ. 2022)",
  "url": "/th/places/de-niedersachsen/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_niedersachsen",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "นีเดอร์ซัคเซิน",
    "slug": "de-niedersachsen",
    "summary": "นีเดอร์ซัคเซินมีพื้นที่ราว 47,700 ตร.กม. เป็นรัฐที่ใหญ่เป็นอันดับสองของเยอรมนี มีเมืองหลวงคือฮันโนเฟอร์ และประชากรประมาณ 8.0 ล้านคน (สำมะโนประชากร ค.ศ. 2022)",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Niedersachsen — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niedersachsen",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:37:48+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:37:48+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## ภาพรวม\n\nนีเดอร์ซัคเซินตั้งอยู่ทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของเยอรมนี ยืดจากชายฝั่งทะเลเหนือถึงเชิงเทือกเขาฮาร์ทซ์ เมืองหลวงของรัฐคือฮันโนเฟอร์ รัฐมีพื้นที่ราว 47,700 ตร.กม. เป็นรัฐที่ใหญ่เป็นอันดับสอง มีประชากรประมาณ 8.0 ล้านคน (สำมะโนประชากร ค.ศ. 2022) รหัส ISO 3166-2 คือ DE-NI นีเดอร์ซัคเซินก่อตั้งขึ้นในปี ค.ศ. 1946 โดยฝ่ายยึดครองอังกฤษ\n\n## การแบ่งเขตการปกครอง\n\nจนถึงปลายปี ค.ศ. 2004 มี 4 เขตการปกครอง (Regierungsbezirk) (เบราน์ชไวค์, ฮันโนเฟอร์, ลือเนอบวร์ค, เวเซอร์-เอ็มส์) ซึ่งถูกยุบเลิกเมื่อวันที่ 1 มกราคม ค.ศ. 2005 ภายใต้ระดับรัฐมี 37 อำเภอ (Landkreis) (รวม Region Hannover ในฐานะสมาคมพิเศษระดับเทศบาล) และ 8 นครอิสระ (kreisfreie Stadt)\n\n## เมืองใหญ่ที่สุด\n\n- ฮันโนเฟอร์（ประมาณ 640,000 คน）\n- เบราน์ชไวค์（ประมาณ 220,000 คน）\n- โอลเดินบวร์ค（ประมาณ 170,000 คน）\n- ออสนาบรึค（ประมาณ 165,000 คน）\n- ว็อลฟส์บวร์ค（ประมาณ 125,000 คน）\n\n## คมนาคม\n\nฮันโนเฟอร์เป็นจุดเชื่อมต่อ ICE กลางและเมืองจัดงานแสดงสินค้า มอเตอร์เวย์ A 2 และ A 7 ตัดกันภายในรัฐ ด้วยท่าเรือคอนเทนเนอร์ JadeWeserPort ที่วิลเฮ็ล์มส์ฮาเฟิน ท่าเรือเบรเมอร์ฮาเฟินในบริเวณโดยรอบ และท่าอากาศยานฮันโนเฟอร์ รัฐมีการเชื่อมโยงด้านโลจิสติกส์ที่ดี\n\n## เศรษฐกิจ\n\nนีเดอร์ซัคเซินแข็งแกร่งจากอุตสาหกรรมยานยนต์ (Volkswagen ที่ว็อลฟส์บวร์ค) เกษตรกรรมและอุตสาหกรรมอาหาร พลังงานลมตามชายฝั่งและทะเลเหนือ รวมถึงวิศวกรรมเครื่องจักร",
    "url": "/places/de-niedersachsen.html",
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      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
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      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 52.64,
      "longitude": 9.25
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1946,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1946 (Gründung des Landes)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
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      "targetId": "place_de_hannover",
      "targetTitle": "汉诺威",
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    },
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    },
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      "targetUrl": "/th/places/bad-sachsa.html",
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    },
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      "id": "relation_place_de_seesen_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_seesen",
      "relationType": "located_in",
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        {
          "entityId": "place_de_seesen",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
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  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_germany_admin_divisions",
      "fromTitle": "การแบ่งเขตการปกครองของเยอรมนี",
      "fromUrl": "/th/concepts/germany-admin-divisions.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_hannover",
      "fromTitle": "汉诺威",
      "fromUrl": "/th/places/hannover.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_seesen",
      "fromTitle": "Seesen",
      "fromUrl": "/th/places/seesen.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "same_area",
      "label": "同区域地点",
      "hubId": "place_de_niedersachsen",
      "hubTitle": "นีเดอร์ซัคเซิน",
      "hubUrl": "/th/places/de-niedersachsen.html",
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          "targetUrl": "/th/places/hannover.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
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  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Bundesland"
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