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  <title>萨尔州 · ความสัมพันธ์</title>
  <description>萨尔州面积约2,570平方公里，人口约98.4万（2022年人口普查），是德国面积最小的广域州；首府为萨尔布吕肯。</description>
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    <title>萨尔州</title>
    <slug>de-saarland</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>Saarland</alias>
      <alias>Land Saarland</alias>
    </aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>萨尔州面积约2,570平方公里，人口约98.4万（2022年人口普查），是德国面积最小的广域州；首府为萨尔布吕肯。</summary>
    <status>published</status>
    <categories>
      <category>category-geography</category>
      <category>category-history</category>
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    <tags>
      <tag>tag-admin-division</tag>
    </tags>
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      <source>
        <id>wikipedia</id>
        <title>Saarland — Wikipedia</title>
        <url>https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarland</url>
        <locator>abgerufen 2026-10-28</locator>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>3</revision>
    <body>## 概况&#xA;&#xA;萨尔州位于德国西南部，与法国和卢森堡接壤。州首府为萨尔布吕肯。面积约2,570平方公里、人口约98.4万（2022年人口普查），是德国面积最小的广域州。ISO 3166-2代码为DE-SL。经过1955年的全民公投，萨尔州于1957年1月1日作为第11个联邦州加入联邦共和国。&#xA;&#xA;## 行政区划&#xA;&#xA;萨尔州从未设立行政专区。州层级之下设有6个县，其中包括作为地方特殊联合体的萨尔布吕肯地区联合体（Regionalverband Saarbrücken）；不设直辖市。&#xA;&#xA;## 主要城市&#xA;&#xA;- 萨尔布吕肯（约18万人口）&#xA;- 诺因基兴（约4.6万人口）&#xA;- 洪堡（约4.1万人口）&#xA;&#xA;## 交通&#xA;&#xA;萨尔布吕肯是法兰克福—巴黎轴线上的ICE枢纽（萨尔轻轨和萨尔布吕肯城快铁补充区域交通）；A 6和A 8高速公路将本州与萨尔-洛尔-卢森堡大区连接起来。&#xA;&#xA;## 经济&#xA;&#xA;重要的有钢铁和金属工业（迪林根钢铁厂 Dillinger Hütte）、汽车零部件供应、信息学与IT安全以及萨尔-洛尔-卢森堡大区的跨境合作。</body>
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