{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "sameNames": [ { "id": "organization_us_department_of_defense", "type": "organization", "title": "美国国防部", "slug": "us-department-of-defense", "aliases": [ "United States Department of Defense", "Department of Defense", "DoD" ], "summary": "美国国防部是美国联邦政府负责协调与监督武装力量的行政部门，统管陆、海、空三军种部与各国防机构，总部位于五角大楼。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "United States Department of Defense", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Defense" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Department of Defense | History, Name Change, Secretary, \u0026 Branches", "url": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/US-Department-of-Defense" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Cabinet Members", "url": "https://www.leadershipataglance.org/cabinet.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T13:56:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T13:56:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**美国国防部**（United States Department of Defense，DoD）是美国联邦政府负责协调与监督美国武装力量的行政部门，统管陆军、海军、海军陆战队、空军、太空军及相关机构与职能[^s1]。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1947年7月26日，杜鲁门总统签署《1947年国家安全法》，设立国家军事机构（National Military Establishment），同时设立国家安全委员会、美国空军与参谋长联席会议；国家军事机构于1947年9月18日开始运作，詹姆斯·福雷斯特尔为首任国防部长[^s1]。1949年8月10日，国家军事机构更名为国防部，三个军种部全部隶属于国防部长[^s1]。1949年、1953年与1958年的修法大幅强化了国防部长指挥国防政策的职权[^s2]。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n- 协调与监督美国武装力量，确保国家安全[^s1]；\n- 制定国防政策与军事战略，管理国防预算与采购[^s2]；\n- 通过各联合司令部指挥陆军、海军、空军、太空军与海军陆战队的作战力量[^s2]。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n国防部由国防部长领导，下设国防部长办公室、参谋长联席会议、监察长办公室、各联合司令部、军种部与国防机构[^s1]。三个军种部为陆军部、海军部与空军部；四个国家情报机构隶属国防部：国防情报局、国家安全局、国家地理空间情报局与国家侦察局[^s1]。其他国防机构包括国防高级研究计划局（DARPA）、国防后勤局、导弹防御局、国防卫生局、国防威胁降低局等[^s1]。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n截至2026年11月，国防部长为皮特·赫格塞思（Pete Hegseth），2025年1月25日就任[^s3]。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿县的五角大楼，紧邻华盛顿特区[^s1]。\n\n## 来源\n\n- 美国国防部，维基百科\n- 美国国防部，大英百科全书\n- 美国现任内阁成员名单", "url": "/organizations/us-department-of-defense.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" } ], "title": "多多马机场", "description": "多多马机场位于坦桑尼亚多多马，IATA 代码 DOD，ICAO 代码 HTDO。", "url": "/th/places/dodoma-airport.html", "entity": { "id": "place_dodoma_airport", "type": "place", "title": "多多马机场", "slug": "dodoma-airport", "aliases": [ "DOD", "HTDO", "Dodoma Airport" ], "summary": "多多马机场位于坦桑尼亚多多马，IATA 代码 DOD，ICAO 代码 HTDO。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Dodoma Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodoma_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:19:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:10:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "多多马机场是坦桑尼亚多多马的机场，IATA 代码 DOD，ICAO 代码 HTDO，海拔约 1120 米。[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/dodoma-airport.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -6.170559, "longitude": 35.756036 }, "adminArea": "坦桑尼亚" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-airport", "slug": "airport", "name": "สนามบิน", "description": "สนามบินพลเรือนทั่วโลกพร้อมรหัส พิกัด และเมืองที่ตั้ง", "names": { "ar": "مطار", "de": "Flughafen", "en": "Airport", "es": "Aeropuerto", "fr": "Aéroport", "hi": "हवाई अड्डा", "id": "Bandara", "it": "Aeroporto", "ja": "空港", "ko": "공항", "ms": "Lapangan terbang", "nl": "Luchthaven", "pt": "Aeroporto", "ru": "Аэропорт", "th": "สนามบิน", "tr": "Havalimanı", "vi": "Sân bay", "zh": "机场", "zh-hant": "機場" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "مطارات مدنية حول العالم مع رموزها وإحداثياتها ومدنها.", "de": "Zivile Flughäfen weltweit mit Codes, Koordinaten und Städten.", "en": "Civil airports worldwide with codes, coordinates and cities.", "es": "Aeropuertos civiles del mundo con sus códigos, coordenadas y ciudades.", "fr": "Aéroports civils du monde, avec codes, coordonnées et villes.", "hi": "दुनिया भर के नागरिक हवाई अड्डे, उनके कोड, निर्देशांक और शहर।", "id": "Bandara sipil di seluruh dunia beserta kode, koordinat, dan kotanya.", "it": "Aeroporti civili nel mondo con codici, coordinate e città.", "ja": "世界各地の民間空港とそのコード・座標・所在都市。", "ko": "전 세계 민간 공항과 코드, 좌표, 소재 도시.", "ms": "Lapangan terbang awam di seluruh dunia berserta kod, koordinat dan bandar.", "nl": "Civiele luchthavens wereldwijd met codes, coördinaten en steden.", "pt": "Aeroportos civis do mundo, com códigos, coordenadas e cidades.", "ru": "Гражданские аэропорты мира с кодами, координатами и городами.", "th": "สนามบินพลเรือนทั่วโลกพร้อมรหัส พิกัด และเมืองที่ตั้ง", "tr": "Dünya genelinde sivil havalimanları; kodları, koordinatları ve kentleriyle.", "vi": "Các sân bay dân dụng trên thế giới cùng mã, tọa độ và thành phố.", "zh": "全球民用机场及其代码、坐标与所在城市。", "zh-hant": "全球民用機場及其代碼、坐標與所在城市。" }, "count": 9051 } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 3, "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:10:05+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/th/places/dodoma-airport/at/3.html" } ], "lang": "th", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "สนามบิน" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "坦桑尼亚" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "-6.17056, 35.75604" } ] }