{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "深圳市", "description": "深圳市是中国广东省下辖的地级市（副省级市），1980年设立经济特区；行政区划代码为440300。", "url": "/th/places/guangdong-shenzhen.html", "entity": { "id": "place_shenzhen", "type": "place", "title": "深圳市", "slug": "guangdong-shenzhen", "aliases": [ "深圳", "Shenzhen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shenzhen" ], "summary": "深圳市是中国广东省下辖的地级市（副省级市），1980年设立经济特区；行政区划代码为440300。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Shenzhen/shenzhen_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=深圳; city_en=Shenzhen" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 440300 深圳市" }, { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames: Shenzhen", "author": "GeoNames", "url": "https://www.geonames.org/1795565/shenzhen.html", "locator": "GeonameId 1795565；坐标 22.54554, 114.06830" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15174", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15174" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "深圳市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" }, { "id": "szgov", "title": "深圳市人民政府门户网站", "author": "深圳市人民政府", "url": "http://www.sz.gov.cn" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T23:59:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "**深圳市**是[[place_china_country|中国]][[place_cn_440000|广东省]]下辖的地级市（副省级市），1980年设立经济特区。[^mca2023][^wikidata][^zhwiki][^geonames]\n\n## 地理\n\n深圳市位于广东省南部、珠江口东岸，南与[[place_hongkong|香港]]毗邻，属珠江三角洲。市域为地级行政区；城市代表点坐标见信息框（GeoNames）。[^geonames][^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 行政隶属\n\n深圳市隶属于[[place_cn_440000|广东省]]（省），并位于[[place_china_country|中国]]境内。[^mca2023][^wikidata]\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n下辖9个县级以上行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_cn_440303|罗湖区]]（市辖区，440303）\n- [[place_cn_440304|福田区]]（市辖区，440304）\n- [[place_cn_440305|南山区]]（市辖区，440305）\n- [[place_cn_440306|宝安区]]（市辖区，440306）\n- [[place_cn_440307|龙岗区]]（市辖区，440307）\n- [[place_cn_440308|盐田区]]（市辖区，440308）\n- [[place_cn_440309|龙华区]]（市辖区，440309）\n- [[place_cn_440310|坪山区]]（市辖区，440310）\n- [[place_cn_440311|光明区]]（市辖区，440311）\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：440300[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,997.27平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：1768.2万人（2022年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1979年：设立[^wikidata]。\n- 1980年：设立经济特区[^wikidata][^zhwiki]。\n\n## 轨道交通\n\n地铁线路[^cptond]：\n\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_1|深圳地铁1号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_2|深圳地铁2号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_3|深圳地铁3号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_4|深圳地铁4号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_5|深圳地铁5号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_6|深圳地铁6号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_6_branch|深圳地铁6号线支线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_7|深圳地铁7号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_8|深圳地铁8号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_9|深圳地铁9号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_10|深圳地铁10号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_11|深圳地铁11号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_12|深圳地铁12号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_13|深圳地铁13号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_14|深圳地铁14号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_16|深圳地铁16号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_20|深圳地铁20号线]]\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_pingshanyunba1haoxian|深圳坪山云巴1号线]]", "url": "/places/guangdong-shenzhen.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "广东省", "placeKind": "地级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 22.54554, "longitude": 114.0683 }, "locationNote": "城市代表点；GeoNames GeonameId 1795565", "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广东省·深圳市", "established": { "year": 1979, "display": "1979年" } }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-metro", "slug": "metro", "name": "รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน", "description": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินในเมืองจีน", "names": { "ar": "مترو", "de": "U-Bahn", "en": "Metro", "es": "Metro", "fr": "Métro", "hi": "मेट्रो", "id": "Metro", "it": "Metropolitana", "ja": "地下鉄", "ko": "지하철", "ms": "Metro", "nl": "Metro", "pt": "Metro", "ru": "Метро", "th": "รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน", "tr": "Metro", "vi": "Tàu điện ngầm", "zh": "地铁", "zh-hant": "地鐵" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "خطوط المترو ومحطاته والمشغلون في المدن الصينية.", "de": "U-Bahn-Linien, Stationen und Betreiber in chinesischen Städten.", "en": "Metro lines, stations and operating companies in Chinese cities.", "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores de metro de ciudades chinas.", "fr": "Lignes, stations et opérateurs de métro des villes chinoises.", "hi": "चीनी शहरों की मेट्रो लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।", "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator metro di kota-kota Tiongkok.", "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori della metropolitana nelle città cinesi.", "ja": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。", "ko": "중국 도시의 지하철 노선·역·운영 기관.", "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali metro di bandar-bandar China.", "nl": "Metrolijnen, stations en vervoerders in Chinese steden.", "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores de metro das cidades chinesas.", "ru": "Линии, станции и операторы метро в городах Китая.", "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินในเมืองจีน", "tr": "Çin şehirlerindeki metro hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.", "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành tàu điện ngầm ở các thành phố Trung Quốc.", "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。", "zh-hant": "中國城市地鐵路線、車站與營運機構。" }, "count": 6975 }, { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "เขตการปกครอง", "description": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440300_in_440000", "fromId": "place_shenzhen", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_shenzhen", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_440000", "targetTitle": "广东省", "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440303_in_440300", "fromId": "place_cn_440303", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440303", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440303", "targetTitle": "罗湖区", "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-luohu.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440304_in_440300", "fromId": "place_cn_440304", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440304", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440304", "targetTitle": "福田区", "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-futian.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440305_in_440300", "fromId": "place_cn_440305", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440305", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440305", "targetTitle": "南山区", "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-nanshan.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440306_in_440300", "fromId": "place_cn_440306", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440306", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440306", "targetTitle": "宝安区", "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-bao-an.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440307_in_440300", "fromId": "place_cn_440307", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440307", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440307", "targetTitle": "龙岗区", "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-longgang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440308_in_440300", "fromId": "place_cn_440308", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440308", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440308", "targetTitle": "盐田区", "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-yantian.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440309_in_440300", "fromId": "place_cn_440309", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440309", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440309", "targetTitle": "龙华区", "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-longhua.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440310_in_440300", "fromId": "place_cn_440310", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440310", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440310", "targetTitle": "坪山区", "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-pingshan.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440311_in_440300", "fromId": "place_cn_440311", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440311", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440311", "targetTitle": "光明区", "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-guangming.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_6c3e65c71ead224312b1fdb0", "fromId": "organization_shenzhen_subway", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_shenzhen_subway", "sourceId": "operator-review" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_shenzhen_subway", "targetTitle": "深圳市地铁集团有限公司", "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/shenzhen-subway.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_a3eaa9159be297f4413f4bf9", "fromId": "organization_shenzhen_subway_mtr_crec", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_shenzhen_subway_mtr_crec", "sourceId": "operator-review" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_shenzhen_subway_mtr_crec", "targetTitle": "港铁中铁电化轨道交通（深圳）有限公司", "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/shenzhen-subway-mtr-crec.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_ad30881e9b51185e9c7c5472", "fromId": "organization_shenzhen_subway_pingshan", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_shenzhen_subway_pingshan", "sourceId": "pingshan-review" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_shenzhen_subway_pingshan", "targetTitle": "深圳市东部城市轨道交通投资建设有限公司", "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/shenzhen-subway-pingshan.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_c70762ec8f2baf0d87ad2ba7", "fromId": "organization_shenzhen_subway_mtr", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_shenzhen_subway_mtr", "sourceId": "operator-review" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_shenzhen_subway_mtr", "targetTitle": "港铁轨道交通（深圳）有限公司", "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/shenzhen-subway-mtr.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_restaurant_shenzhen_yunjing_located_in", "fromId": "place_restaurant_shenzhen_yunjing", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_shenzhen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_shenzhen_yunjing", "sourceId": "raffles" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_shenzhen_yunjing", "targetTitle": "鹏瑞莱佛士酒店·云璟 Yun Jing", "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-restaurant-shenzhen-yunjing.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_shenzhen_located_in_china", "fromId": "place_shenzhen", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_china_country", "note": "深圳市位于中华人民共和国境内，隶属于广东省。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_shenzhen", "sourceId": "mca2023" }, { "entityId": "place_shenzhen", "sourceId": 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"fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440000", "fromTitle": "广东省", "fromUrl": "/th/places/guangdong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440303", "fromTitle": "罗湖区", "fromUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-luohu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440304", "fromTitle": "福田区", "fromUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-futian.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440305", "fromTitle": "南山区", "fromUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-nanshan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440306", "fromTitle": "宝安区", "fromUrl": "/th/places/guangdong-bao-an.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "history": [ { "from": "1979", "title": "设立", "note": "Wikidata 记录的设立时间。", "sources": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15174" ] } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 8, "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T23:59:29+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/th/places/guangdong-shenzhen/at/8.html" } ], "lang": "th", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, 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