{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "文昌市 · ความสัมพันธ์", "description": "文昌市，是中华人民共和国海南省东北部沿海下辖的一个县级市，政府所在地为文城镇。", "url": "/th/places/hainan-wenchang/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_469005", "type": "place", "title": "文昌市", "slug": "hainan-wenchang", "aliases": [ "Wenchang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wenchang" ], "summary": "文昌市，是中华人民共和国海南省东北部沿海下辖的一个县级市，政府所在地为文城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 469005 文昌市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q997767", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q997767" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "文昌市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:52:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n面积2403平方公里，总人口约56万人。东南北三面临海，海岸线长210公里，沿海多天然良港和沙滩。出产之文昌鸡被称为海南四大名菜之首。文昌鸡始于潭牛镇[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n在汉武帝元封元年（公元前110年）时建紫贝县，是海南岛三大历史古邑之一，亦是海南闽南文化发源地。隋大业三年（公元607年）改称武德县。唐高祖武德五年，改称平昌县。唐太宗贞观元年（公元627年）才定名为文昌县，历经2000多年，直至1995年11月7日撤县建市。 2016年6月25日，中国文昌航天发射场投入使用[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 人口\n\n根据第七次全国人口普查数据，截至2020年11月1日零时，文昌常住人口为560894人[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：19.616667, 110.75[^wikidata]\n\n文昌地处热带边缘，属热带季风气候。沿海地区风较大，夏秋季影响海南岛的台风有75%是从文昌登陆，故有“台风走廊”之称[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n文昌市下辖17个镇： 文城镇、​重兴镇、​蓬莱镇、​会文镇、​东路镇、​潭牛镇、​东阁镇、​文教镇、​东郊镇、​龙楼镇、​昌洒镇、​翁田镇、​抱罗镇、​冯坡镇、​锦山镇、​铺前镇和​公坡镇[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 交通\n\n铁路：海南东环高速铁路设有文昌站。 公路： 海琼高速公路、 223国道 港口：清澜港 桥梁：清澜大桥、海文大桥[^zhwiki]\n\n## 旅游\n\n文昌市东南北三面临海，海岸线长210千米，沿海多天然良港和沙滩，拥有丰富旅游资源，如：冯家湾、高隆湾、月亮湾、后港湾、八门湾红树林、七星岭、铜鼓岭、抱虎岭、东郊椰林、椰子大观园、七洲列岛等都是著名风景区。 文昌市具有深厚历史文化底蕴，主要人文景点有：文南老街、陈策将军祖居、宋氏祖居、溪北书院、孔庙等。 饮食文化方面，文昌市是海南四大名菜之一的文昌鸡的发源和主要出产地。文昌鸡的概念，广义上包含文昌鸡这种本地鸡种、文昌鸡的烹饪文化[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/hainan-wenchang.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", 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