{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "永州市", "description": "永州市（Yongzhou；邮政式拼音：Yungchow），简称永，古称零陵，是中华人民共和国湖南省下辖的地级市，位于湖南省西南部。", "url": "/th/places/hunan-yongzhou.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_431100", "type": "place", "title": "永州市", "slug": "hunan-yongzhou", "aliases": [ "Yongzhou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yongzhou" ], "summary": "永州市（Yongzhou；邮政式拼音：Yungchow），简称永，古称零陵，是中华人民共和国湖南省下辖的地级市，位于湖南省西南部。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 431100 永州市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q266014", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266014" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "永州市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" }, { "id": "yongzhou-gov", "title": "永州市人民政府门户网站", "author": "永州市人民政府", "url": "https://www.yzcity.gov.cn/", "locator": "首页概况" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:49:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 15, "body": "## 概况\n\n市境西北接邵阳市，东北临衡阳市，东达郴州市，东南界广东省清远市，南邻广西壮族自治区贺州市，西毗广西桂林市。地处南岭山脉北麓，地势南高北低，三面环山，西北有都庞岭、越城岭，东南有萌渚岭、九嶷山，中部有阳明山横亘，将市境分成南北两部分。湘江横贯市境北部，潇水自南向北纵贯，于市区汇入湘江。全市总面积22,259平方公里，常住总人口约515万。永州素有“锦绣潇湘”之称，2015年11月25日，永州获批准为国家森林城市。2016年12月16日，经国务院批准，永州获列为国家历史文化名城。市人民政府驻冷水滩区逸云路1号[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n永州古称零陵，因舜帝南巡崩于宁远九疑山，娥皇、女英千里寻夫伤心落泪的故事而得名（零陵的“零”字，是“涕零”即落泪、掉眼泪的意思）。《史记·五帝本记》载：舜“南巡狩，崩于苍梧之野，葬于江南九疑，是为零陵”。 在春秋战国时属楚国南境，秦时属长沙郡。汉武帝元鼎六年（前111年）始置零陵郡。隋初设置永州总管府，永州、零陵从此一地二名。又因潇水与湘江在城区汇合，永州自古雅称潇湘。 隋文帝统一中国后，按“存要去闲，并小为大”的原则，废除州、郡、县制，实行州、县制。因零陵郡西南有“永山永水”，将零陵郡改置永州总管府。这里所说的郡西南的“永山永水”，指现在的双牌县永江乡一带的山水。自永江乡流入潇水的河流称为永江，也叫“永水”。这一带的山，也就是所谓的“永山”了。从置永州总管府到现在，永州这一地名和行政区划名称，已经存在1400多年了[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 现代地名变更\n\n1949年置永州专区，1950年改名零陵专区，辖零陵、新田、宁远、江华、永明、道县、东安、祁阳等县，专员公署驻零陵县（今永州市）。 1952年撤销，划归湘南行署区。 1962年恢复零陵专区。 1968年9月，改为零陵地区[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：26.4515, 111.59527[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/hunan-yongzhou.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "地级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 26.4515, "longitude": 111.59527 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·湖南省·永州市" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "เขตการปกครอง", "description": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, 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историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_431100_in_430000", "fromId": "place_cn_431100", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_430000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_431100", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_430000", "targetTitle": "湖南省", "targetUrl": "/th/places/hunan.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_431102_in_431100", "fromId": "place_cn_431102", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_431100", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_431102", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", 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