{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "นครโอซากะ",
  "description": "นครโอซากะเป็นเมืองหลวงของจังหวัดโอซากะในภูมิภาคคันไซ ประเทศญี่ปุ่น ตัวนครและจังหวัดเป็นหน่วยการปกครองคนละระดับ",
  "url": "/th/places/osaka-city.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_japan_city_osaka",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "นครโอซากะ",
    "slug": "osaka-city",
    "summary": "นครโอซากะเป็นเมืองหลวงของจังหวัดโอซากะในภูมิภาคคันไซ ประเทศญี่ปุ่น ตัวนครและจังหวัดเป็นหน่วยการปกครองคนละระดับ",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q35765",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35765"
      },
      {
        "id": "official",
        "title": "Osaka City official website",
        "author": "City of Osaka",
        "url": "https://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/"
      },
      {
        "id": "guide2025",
        "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Kyoto and Osaka 2025: Newly-Awarded Restaurants Announced",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelinguide-kyoto-osaka-new-selection-2025-en"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:11:40+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:13:22+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 39,
    "body": "## สถานะการปกครอง\n\nนครโอซากะเป็นเมืองหลวงของ[[place_japan_pref_osaka|จังหวัดโอซากะ]]ใน[[place_japan_country|ญี่ปุ่น]] และตั้งอยู่ในภูมิภาคคันไซ นครโอซากะกับจังหวัดโอซากะเป็นหน่วยการปกครองคนละระดับ[^wikidata][^official]\n\n## ภาพรวมเมือง\n\nนครตั้งอยู่บนชายฝั่งตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของอ่าวโอซากะ และเป็นศูนย์กลางสำคัญด้านพาณิชย์ การคมนาคม และวัฒนธรรมของภูมิภาคคันไซ เมืองแบ่งเป็นหลายเขต โดยมีคลอง ท่าเรือ ย่านธุรกิจ และย่านการค้าเป็นองค์ประกอบของพื้นที่เมือง[^official]\n\n## ขอบเขตของคู่มือและชื่อสถานที่\n\nในคู่มือร้านอาหารและบริบทการท่องเที่ยว “โอซากะ” อาจหมายถึงนคร จังหวัด หรือภูมิภาคคันไซที่กว้างกว่า รายการร้านอาหารควรอ้างอิงที่อยู่ของร้านและแยกเขตต่าง ๆ ของนครออกจากเทศบาลอื่นในจังหวัด\n\n## MICHELIN Guide 2025\n\nส่วนโอซากะใน MICHELIN Guide Kyoto and Osaka 2025 มีร้านระดับสามดาว 3 แห่ง สองดาว 11 แห่ง และหนึ่งดาว 65 แห่ง รวมทั้ง Bib Gourmand 59 แห่งและร้านที่ได้รับคัดเลือกอีก 93 แห่ง โอซากะมีร้านกรีนสตาร์ 3 แห่ง ฉบับรวมสองเมืองมีร้าน 469 แห่งและกรีนสตาร์ 13 แห่ง โดยกรีนสตาร์อาจซ้อนกับหมวดอื่นได้ ดู[[work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_overview|สรุปประจำปีฉบับเกียวโตและโอซากะ 2025]][^guide2025]",
    "url": "/places/osaka-city.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "ar",
      "de",
      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "placeKind": "city",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 34.6937,
      "longitude": 135.5023
    },
    "adminArea": "Japan · Osaka Prefecture · Osaka City"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "เขตการปกครอง",
      "description": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38747
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_place_japan_city_osaka_located_in_prefecture",
      "fromId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_japan_pref_osaka",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_japan_pref_osaka",
      "targetTitle": "จังหวัดโอซากะ",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/jp-pref-osaka.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_three_star_partial_covers_2",
      "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_three_star_partial",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_three_star_partial",
          "sourceId": "guide2025"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_three_star_partial",
      "targetTitle": "คู่มือ MICHELIN Kyoto and Osaka 2025: รายชื่อร้านสามดาวบางส่วน",
      "targetUrl": "/th/works/michelin-guide-kyoto-osaka-2025-three-star-partial.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_osaka_matsuzushi_located_city",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_osaka_matsuzushi",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_osaka_matsuzushi",
          "sourceId": "michelin-profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_osaka_matsuzushi",
      "targetTitle": "Matsuzushi",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/restaurant-osaka-matsuzushi.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_osaka_u_garando_located_city",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_osaka_u_garando",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_osaka_u_garando",
          "sourceId": "michelin-profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_osaka_u_garando",
      "targetTitle": "U Garando",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/restaurant-osaka-u-garando.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_osaka_kashiwaya_osaka_kitashinchi_located_city",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_osaka_kashiwaya_osaka_kitashinchi",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_osaka_kashiwaya_osaka_kitashinchi",
          "sourceId": "michelin-profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_osaka_kashiwaya_osaka_kitashinchi",
      "targetTitle": "Kashiwaya Osaka Kitashinchi",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/restaurant-osaka-kashiwaya-osaka-kitashinchi.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_osaka_ryoriya_inaya_located_city",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_osaka_ryoriya_inaya",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_osaka_ryoriya_inaya",
          "sourceId": "michelin-profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_osaka_ryoriya_inaya",
      "targetTitle": "Ryoriya Inaya",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/restaurant-osaka-ryoriya-inaya.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_osaka_sawada_located_city",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_osaka_sawada",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_osaka_sawada",
          "sourceId": "michelin-profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_osaka_sawada",
      "targetTitle": "Sawada",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/restaurant-osaka-sawada-1210686.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_osaka_sinae_located_city",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_osaka_sinae",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_osaka_sinae",
          "sourceId": "michelin-profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_osaka_sinae",
      "targetTitle": "SINAE",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/restaurant-osaka-sinae.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_osaka_le_pont_de_ciel_located_city",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_osaka_le_pont_de_ciel",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_osaka_le_pont_de_ciel",
          "sourceId": "michelin-profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_osaka_le_pont_de_ciel",
      "targetTitle": "LE PONT DE CIEL",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/restaurant-osaka-le-pont-de-ciel.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "work_kyoto_osaka_2024_osaka",
      "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2024_new_stars",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2024_new_stars",
          "sourceId": "guide2024"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2024_new_stars",
      "targetTitle": "MICHELIN Guide Kyoto and Osaka 2024: ร้านใหม่และร้านที่เลื่อนระดับ",
      "targetUrl": "/th/works/michelin-guide-kyoto-osaka-2024-new-stars.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_michelin_kyoto_osaka_2025_overview_depicts_osaka",
      "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_overview",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_overview",
          "sourceId": "guide2025"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_overview",
      "targetTitle": "ภาพรวมประจำปี MICHELIN Guide Kyoto and Osaka 2025",
      "targetUrl": "/th/works/michelin-guide-kyoto-osaka-2025-overview.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "place_japan_country",
      "fromTitle": "日本",
      "fromUrl": "/th/places/japan.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_japan_honmachi",
      "fromTitle": "สถานีฮนมาจิ",
      "fromUrl": "/th/places/osaka-honmachi-station.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_japan_namba",
      "fromTitle": "สถานีนัมบะ",
      "fromUrl": "/th/places/osaka-namba-station.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_japan_shin_osaka",
      "fromTitle": "สถานีชินโอซากะ",
      "fromUrl": "/th/places/osaka-shin-osaka-station.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_japan_tennoji",
      "fromTitle": "สถานีเท็นโนจิ",
      "fromUrl": "/th/places/osaka-tennoji-station.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_japan_umeda",
      "fromTitle": "สถานีอุเมดะ",
      "fromUrl": "/th/places/osaka-umeda-station.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 39,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:13:35+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/places/osaka-city/at/39.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "ar",
    "de",
    "en",
    "es",
    "fr",
    "hi",
    "id",
    "it",
    "ja",
    "ko",
    "ms",
    "nl",
    "pt",
    "ru",
    "th",
    "tr",
    "vi",
    "zh-hant"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "เมือง"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "Japan · Osaka Prefecture · Osaka City"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "34.69370, 135.50230"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 11,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Related works",
      "total": 3
    },
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 7
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 6
}