{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "栖霞市 · ความสัมพันธ์", "description": "栖霞市是中华人民共和国山东省烟台市所辖的一个县级市，1131年设县，1995年撤县设市。", "url": "/th/places/shandong-qixia/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_370686", "type": "place", "title": "栖霞市", "slug": "shandong-qixia", "aliases": [ "Qixia" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qixia-yantai" ], "summary": "栖霞市是中华人民共和国山东省烟台市所辖的一个县级市，1131年设县，1995年撤县设市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 370686 栖霞市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1359073", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359073" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "栖霞市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%96%E9%9C%9E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:41:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 9, "body": "## 概况\n\n面积1793.25平方公里，以盛产苹果而闻名[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n栖霞市因“日晓辄有丹霞流宕，照耀城头，霞光万道”而得名，市境的人类居住史可追溯到6000年前，春秋前属牟子国，战国为齐国东莱地，秦朝属齐郡，西汉属腄县，东汉末废腄县，分属黄县、东牟县和昌阳县，魏晋南北朝因之。唐朝栖霞分属蓬莱县、莱阳县、牟平县，神龙三年（707年）在今栖霞境内设置阳疃镇，属蓬莱县。伪齐阜昌二年（1131年）析蓬莱县阳疃镇及莱阳县一部置栖霞县。金元时期属登州，明清时期属山东登州府。 1914年栖霞属山东省胶东道。1925年改属东海道，1928年直隶于山东省，1934年隶属鲁东区，1937年隶属山东省第七行政督察区，1939年12月改隶山东省第九行政督察区，1941年3月析栖霞之东北部置栖东行署，1945年析置牙前县，1950年5月牙前县并入，1950年8月属莱阳专员公署，1953年9月4日栖东县并入，1958年11月改属烟台专区，1983年10月改为烟台地区，1983年11月起属烟台市，1995年11月30日撤县设栖霞市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.305556, 120.8275[^wikidata]\n\n栖霞市地处胶东半岛腹地、烟台市中部，东邻牟平区和海阳市，西接招远市和龙口市，南毗莱阳市，北连福山区和蓬莱区，是烟台市唯一的不邻海的县级市，总面积1793.2488平方公里。栖霞市多山地丘陵，平均海拔178.72米，辖区内山地占72.1%，丘陵占21.8%，平原占6.1%，由东向西依次分布牙山、唐山、方山、艾山、蚕山五座山脉，最高峰艾山海拔814米。多年平均气温11.4°C，年均日照总时数为2659.9小时，年均无霜期209天，年均温度13.6°C，年均降水量640至846毫米。 栖霞市的河流属于季风雨源型河流，汛期常暴发山洪，枯水期则易断流，河流泥沙量大。栖霞市有河道114条，均发源于栖霞境内，主要有白洋河、清水河、漩河、清阳河、黄水河、杨础河六大河系[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/shandong-qixia.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", 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