{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "怀仁市 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "怀仁市是中华人民共和国山西省所辖，朔州市代管的一个县级市，位于山西省北部、桑干河上游。",
  "url": "/th/places/shanxi-huairen/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_140681",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "怀仁市",
    "slug": "shanxi-huairen",
    "aliases": [
      "Huairen"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "huairen"
    ],
    "summary": "怀仁市是中华人民共和国山西省所辖，朔州市代管的一个县级市，位于山西省北部、桑干河上游。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 140681 怀仁市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q638136",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638136"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "怀仁市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%80%E4%BB%81%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:03:09+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 10,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n总面积为1,230平方公里。相传，“怀仁”之名取自“怀想仁人”，因辽太祖耶律阿保机与晋王李克用相会于东城得名。市人民政府驻云东街道。 2018年，怀仁地区生产总值约为232亿元，地区生产总值和人均生产总值均位于山西省前列。现有煤炭、陶瓷、教育、化工、建材、乳品加工、电力、制药八大支柱产业，其中煤炭是第一大产业，其次为陶瓷。怀仁窑拥有悠久的历史，现今怀仁占据着全国日用瓷市场的三分之一。该市的教育吸引了邻近县市的学生就读，2010年在校学生达9.2万人。城市绿化覆盖率为40.34%，是“国家级园林县城”。当地还是文化部命名的2011－2013年度“中国民间文化艺术之乡”，怀仁旺火习俗已列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 释名\n\n“怀仁”即“怀想仁人”。唐天祐二年（公元905年），辽太祖耶律阿保机与晋王李克用相会于东城，后辽代分云中县，取怀想仁人之意，将新置的县命名为“怀仁”，自此不改，沿用至今。另外有人认为，“怀仁”得名于汉族对少数民族的怀柔政策[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 古代\n\n根据在鹅毛口古石器工场遗址等地的考古发现，早在旧石器时代，今怀仁市境内就有人类居住。金沙滩镇日中城村的日中城遗址中出土有战国到汉代的文物，有学者认为是汉代所筑城址，亦有学者主张这是史载北魏孝文帝修筑的小平城。北魏时，随着平城成为首都，北魏向平城一带大量移民，晋北一带得到开发。今怀仁市内的黄花梁古称黄瓜堆，古来为鏊兵之地：北魏孝昌元年（公元525年），杜洛周在此一战击溃敕勒部斛律金军万人；北齐天保五年（公元554年），高洋率军击败入侵的柔然，俘虏人众三万余；唐代嗣圣四年（公元687年），黑齿常之统领唐军打败了突厥军；景福元年（公元892年），李克用从此出兵逐退了赫连铎。景福五年（公元896年），耶律阿保机率七万骑兵与李克用在云州会盟，“易袍马，约为兄弟”。这后来成为了怀仁市名的来源[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.81425, 113.09458[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/places/shanxi-huairen.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "县级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 39.81425,
      "longitude": 113.09458
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·山西省·朔州市·怀仁市"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_140681_in_140600",
      "fromId": "place_cn_140681",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_140600",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_140681",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_140600",
      "targetTitle": "朔州市",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/shanxi-shuozhou.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_140600",
      "fromTitle": "朔州市",
      "fromUrl": "/th/places/shanxi-shuozhou.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "same_area",
      "label": "同区域",
      "hubId": "place_cn_140600",
      "hubTitle": "朔州市",
      "hubUrl": "/th/places/shanxi-shuozhou.html",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_140623_in_140600",
          "fromId": "place_cn_140623",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_140600",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_140623",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_140623",
          "targetTitle": "右玉县",
          "targetUrl": "/th/places/shanxi-youyu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_140621_in_140600",
          "fromId": "place_cn_140621",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_140600",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_140621",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_140621",
          "targetTitle": "山阴县",
          "targetUrl": "/th/places/shanxi-shanyin.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_140603_in_140600",
          "fromId": "place_cn_140603",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_140600",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_140603",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_140603",
          "targetTitle": "平鲁区",
          "targetUrl": "/th/places/shanxi-pinglu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_140622_in_140600",
          "fromId": "place_cn_140622",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_140600",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_140622",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_140622",
          "targetTitle": "应县",
          "targetUrl": "/th/places/shanxi-ying.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_140602_in_140600",
          "fromId": "place_cn_140602",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_140600",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_140602",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_140602",
          "targetTitle": "朔城区",
          "targetUrl": "/th/places/shanxi-shuocheng.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "located_in",
      "label": "Located in",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_140681_in_140600",
          "fromId": "place_cn_140681",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_140600",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_140681",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Located in",
          "targetId": "place_cn_140600",
          "targetTitle": "朔州市",
          "targetUrl": "/th/places/shanxi-shuozhou.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "县级市"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "中华人民共和国·山西省·朔州市·怀仁市"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "39.81425, 113.09458"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 1,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "mentionsTotal": 1
}