{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "诗经",
  "description": "《诗经》是中国现存最早的诗歌总集，收录西周初年至春秋中叶的诗歌三百零五篇，分风、雅、颂三部分，汉代列入“五经”。汉代传诗有齐、鲁、韩、毛四家，今传者为《毛诗》，历代以郑玄《毛诗传笺》、孔颖达《毛诗正义》、朱熹《诗集传》影响最大。",
  "url": "/th/works/classic-poetry.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "work_cn_q465108",
    "type": "work",
    "title": "诗经",
    "slug": "classic-poetry",
    "aliases": [
      "Classic of Poetry"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "classic-poetry-q465108"
    ],
    "summary": "《诗经》是中国现存最早的诗歌总集，收录西周初年至春秋中叶的诗歌三百零五篇，分风、雅、颂三部分，汉代列入“五经”。汉代传诗有齐、鲁、韩、毛四家，今传者为《毛诗》，历代以郑玄《毛诗传笺》、孔颖达《毛诗正义》、朱熹《诗集传》影响最大。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-classics",
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q465108",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465108"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "诗经（中文维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikisource",
        "title": "诗经（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:04:18+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 概述\n\n《诗经》是中国现存最早的诗歌总集，收录西周初年至春秋中叶的诗歌三百零五篇，另有六篇仅存篇名、有目无辞的“笙诗”。全书按乐调分为“风”一百六十篇、“小雅”七十四篇、“大雅”三十一篇、“颂”四十篇，汉代起列入“五经”，又称《诗三百》。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 结集与作者\n\n《诗经》的编集历来有“采诗”“献诗”等说法，即周王朝设采诗之官收集民间歌谣、公卿列士献诗讽谏；司马迁所记孔子从古诗三千余篇中选存三百零五篇的“删诗”说，后世多不采信。多数篇章的作者已不可考。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 内容\n\n“风”为各地民歌，“雅”为朝廷正乐，“颂”为宗庙祭祀乐歌，题材涉及农事、战争、徭役、婚恋、宴飨与祭祀。赋、比、兴与风、雅、颂合称“六义”，是中国古典诗学的起点。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 传本与传注\n\n汉代传《诗》有齐、鲁、韩三家（今文经）与毛亨所传《毛诗》（古文经），前三家先后亡佚，独《毛诗》流传。东汉郑玄作《毛诗传笺》，唐代孔颖达主持编撰《毛诗正义》，南宋朱熹撰《诗集传》，是研读的三部代表性著作。出土文献方面，阜阳汉简《诗经》、上博楚简《孔子诗论》提供了早期文本与评论材料。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 影响\n\n《诗经》是中国诗歌传统的源头，其写实倾向与讽喻精神被后世不断援引，“诗言志”“温柔敦厚”的诗教观念也由此展开。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q181937|《周易》]]\n- [[work_cn_q11039245|《尚书》]]",
    "url": "/works/classic-poetry.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "workKind": "book",
    "medium": "诗歌总集",
    "language": "中文"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-classics",
      "slug": "classics",
      "name": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
      "description": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่",
      "names": {
        "ar": "كلاسيكيات",
        "de": "Klassiker",
        "en": "Classics",
        "es": "Clásicos",
        "fr": "Classiques",
        "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ",
        "id": "Karya klasik",
        "it": "Classici",
        "ja": "古典名著",
        "ko": "고전 명저",
        "ms": "Karya klasik",
        "nl": "Klassiekers",
        "pt": "Clássicos",
        "ru": "Классика",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Klasik eserler",
        "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển",
        "zh": "古典名著",
        "zh-hant": "古典名著"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.",
        "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.",
        "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.",
        "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.",
        "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.",
        "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।",
        "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.",
        "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.",
        "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。",
        "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.",
        "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.",
        "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.",
        "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.",
        "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่",
        "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.",
        "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.",
        "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。"
      },
      "count": 1078
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1086
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "work_cn_q1153676",
      "fromTitle": "文心雕龙",
      "fromUrl": "/th/works/literary-mind-and.html",
      "fromType": "work"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "work_cn_q181937",
      "fromTitle": "周易",
      "fromUrl": "/th/works/i-ching.html",
      "fromType": "work"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:04:18+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/works/classic-poetry/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "work_kind",
      "label": "Work kind",
      "value": "หนังสือ"
    },
    {
      "key": "medium",
      "label": "Medium",
      "value": "诗歌总集"
    },
    {
      "key": "language",
      "label": "Language",
      "value": "中文"
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 2
}