{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "1901 年诺贝尔奖 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "1901 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1901-10-30 至 1901-11-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。",
  "url": "/th/works/nobel-prize-1901/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "rankingTiers": [
      {
        "id": "physics",
        "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖"
      },
      {
        "id": "chemistry",
        "label": "诺贝尔化学奖"
      },
      {
        "id": "medicine",
        "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
      },
      {
        "id": "literature",
        "label": "诺贝尔文学奖"
      }
    ],
    "rankingColumns": [
      {
        "key": "motivation",
        "label": "获奖理由"
      },
      {
        "key": "affiliation",
        "label": "获奖时所属机构"
      }
    ],
    "rankingEntries": [
      {
        "name": "威廉·康拉德·伦琴",
        "tier": "physics",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_1",
        "sourceId": "s1",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Munich University"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "雅各布斯·亨里克斯·范托夫",
        "tier": "chemistry",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_160",
        "sourceId": "s2",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Berlin University"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "埃米尔·阿道夫·冯·贝林",
        "tier": "medicine",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_293",
        "sourceId": "s3",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Marburg University"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "苏利·普吕多姆",
        "tier": "literature",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_569",
        "sourceId": "s4",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "id": "work_nobel_prize_1901",
    "type": "work",
    "title": "1901 年诺贝尔奖",
    "slug": "nobel-prize-1901",
    "aliases": [
      "Nobel Prize 1901",
      "1901诺贝尔奖"
    ],
    "summary": "1901 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1901-10-30 至 1901-11-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-awards"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-nobel-prize"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1901/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1901/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1901/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1901/summary/"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:25:47+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**1901 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1901-10-30 至 1901-11-14 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1901-11-12 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1901-11-12 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1901-10-30 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1901-11-14 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]",
    "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1901.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "workKind": "ranking_list",
    "published": {
      "year": 1901,
      "precision": "year"
    },
    "language": "中文"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1901_published_by",
      "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1901",
      "relationType": "published_by",
      "toId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1901",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Published by",
      "targetId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
      "targetTitle": "诺贝尔基金会",
      "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1902_previous_edition",
      "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1902",
      "relationType": "previous_edition",
      "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1901",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1902",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Next edition",
      "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1902",
      "targetTitle": "1902 年诺贝尔奖",
      "targetUrl": "/th/works/nobel-prize-1902.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_1",
      "fromTitle": "威廉·康拉德·伦琴",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/wilhelm-conrad-rontgen.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_160",
      "fromTitle": "雅各布斯·亨里克斯·范托夫",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/jacobus-h-van-t-hoff.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_293",
      "fromTitle": "埃米尔·阿道夫·冯·贝林",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/emil-von-behring.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "published_by",
      "label": "Published by",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1901_published_by",
          "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1901",
          "relationType": "published_by",
          "toId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1901",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Published by",
          "targetId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
          "targetTitle": "诺贝尔基金会",
          "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "previous_edition",
      "label": "Next edition",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1902_previous_edition",
          "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1902",
          "relationType": "previous_edition",
          "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1901",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1902",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Next edition",
          "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1902",
          "targetTitle": "1902 年诺贝尔奖",
          "targetUrl": "/th/works/nobel-prize-1902.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "work_kind",
      "label": "Work kind",
      "value": "รายการจัดอันดับ"
    },
    {
      "key": "published",
      "label": "Published",
      "value": "1901"
    },
    {
      "key": "language",
      "label": "Language",
      "value": "中文"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 2,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "mentionsTotal": 3
}