---
{
  "aliases": [
    "Nobel Prize 1920",
    "1920诺贝尔奖"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "categories": [
    "category-awards"
  ],
  "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
  "fallback": true,
  "id": "work_nobel_prize_1920",
  "lang": "th",
  "language": "中文",
  "published": {
    "precision": "year",
    "year": 1920
  },
  "rankingColumns": [
    {
      "key": "motivation",
      "label": "获奖理由"
    },
    {
      "key": "affiliation",
      "label": "获奖时所属机构"
    }
  ],
  "rankingEntries": [
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_25",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "in recognition of the service he has rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (International Bureau of Weights and Measures)"
        }
      ],
      "name": "夏尔·爱德华·纪尧姆",
      "sourceId": "s1",
      "tier": "physics"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_178",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "in recognition of his work in thermochemistry"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Berlin University"
        }
      ],
      "name": "瓦尔特·能斯特",
      "sourceId": "s2",
      "tier": "chemistry"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_310",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Copenhagen University"
        }
      ],
      "name": "奥古斯特·克罗",
      "sourceId": "s3",
      "tier": "medicine"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_589",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his monumental work, \u003cI\u003eGrowth of the Soil\u003c/I\u003e"
        }
      ],
      "name": "克努特·汉姆生",
      "sourceId": "s4",
      "tier": "literature"
    }
  ],
  "rankingTiers": [
    {
      "id": "physics",
      "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "chemistry",
      "label": "诺贝尔化学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "medicine",
      "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "literature",
      "label": "诺贝尔文学奖"
    }
  ],
  "revision": 4,
  "slug": "nobel-prize-1920",
  "sources": [
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s1",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1920/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s2",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1920/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s3",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1920",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1920/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s4",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1920",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1920/summary/"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "1920 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1920-10-28 至 1921-11-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。",
  "tags": [
    "tag-nobel-prize"
  ],
  "title": "1920 年诺贝尔奖",
  "type": "work",
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:23+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin",
  "workKind": "ranking_list"
}
---

# 1920 年诺贝尔奖

1920 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1920-10-28 至 1921-11-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。

**1920 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1920-10-28 至 1921-11-10 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1920-11-11 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1921-11-10 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1920-10-28 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1920-11-11 | 1 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

更新时间：2026-11-01

## 标签


## 关系

- Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[1919 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1919.html) 
- Next edition：[1921 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1921.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [瓦尔特·能斯特](/th/people/walther-nernst.html)
- [夏尔·爱德华·纪尧姆](/th/people/charles-edouard-guillaume.html)
- [奥古斯特·克罗](/th/people/august-krogh.html)
- [克努特·汉姆生](/th/people/knut-hamsun.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1920/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1920/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1920：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1920/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1920：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1920/summary/