---
{
  "aliases": [
    "Nobel Prize 1936",
    "1936诺贝尔奖"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "categories": [
    "category-awards"
  ],
  "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
  "fallback": true,
  "id": "work_nobel_prize_1936",
  "lang": "th",
  "language": "中文",
  "published": {
    "precision": "year",
    "year": 1936
  },
  "rankingColumns": [
    {
      "key": "motivation",
      "label": "获奖理由"
    },
    {
      "key": "affiliation",
      "label": "获奖时所属机构"
    }
  ],
  "rankingEntries": [
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_42",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his discovery of cosmic radiation"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Innsbruck University"
        }
      ],
      "name": "维克托·赫斯",
      "sourceId": "s1",
      "tier": "physics"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_43",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his discovery of the positron"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)"
        }
      ],
      "name": "卡尔·戴维·安德森",
      "sourceId": "s1",
      "tier": "physics"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_195",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Berlin University"
        }
      ],
      "name": "彼得·德拜",
      "sourceId": "s2",
      "tier": "chemistry"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_330",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "National Institute for Medical Research"
        }
      ],
      "name": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔",
      "sourceId": "s3",
      "tier": "medicine"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_331",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Graz University"
        }
      ],
      "name": "奥托·勒维",
      "sourceId": "s3",
      "tier": "medicine"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_608",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy"
        }
      ],
      "name": "尤金·奥尼尔",
      "sourceId": "s4",
      "tier": "literature"
    }
  ],
  "rankingTiers": [
    {
      "id": "physics",
      "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "chemistry",
      "label": "诺贝尔化学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "medicine",
      "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "literature",
      "label": "诺贝尔文学奖"
    }
  ],
  "revision": 4,
  "slug": "nobel-prize-1936",
  "sourceLang": "zh",
  "sources": [
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s1",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s2",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1936/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s3",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s4",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1936",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1936/summary/"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "1936 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1936-10-29 至 1936-11-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。",
  "tags": [
    "tag-nobel-prize"
  ],
  "title": "1936 年诺贝尔奖",
  "type": "work",
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:28+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin",
  "workKind": "ranking_list"
}
---

# 1936 年诺贝尔奖

1936 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1936-10-29 至 1936-11-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。

**1936 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1936-10-29 至 1936-11-12 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1936-11-12 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1936-11-12 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1936-10-29 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1936-11-12 | 1 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

更新时间：2026-11-01

## 标签


## 关系

- Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[1935 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1935.html) 
- Next edition：[1937 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1937.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [彼得·德拜](/th/people/peter-debye.html)
- [亨利·哈利特·戴尔](/th/people/henry-dale.html)
- [奥托·勒维](/th/people/otto-loewi.html)
- [维克托·赫斯](/th/people/victor-f-hess.html)
- [卡尔·戴维·安德森](/th/people/carl-d-anderson.html)
- [尤金·奥尼尔](/th/people/eugene-o-neill.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1936/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1936：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1936/summary/ 
