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    "body": "**1957 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1957-10-17 至 1957-10-31 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1957-10-31 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1957-10-31 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1957-10-24 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1957-10-17 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]",
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