--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1963", "1963诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1963", "lang": "th", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1963 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_78", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "尤金·维格纳", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_79", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_80", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Heidelberg" } ], "name": "约翰内斯·延森", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_228", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung" } ], "name": "卡尔·齐格勒", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_229", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institute of Technology" } ], "name": "居里奥·纳塔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_375", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Australian National University" } ], "name": "约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_376", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ], "name": "艾伦·劳埃德·霍奇金", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_377", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University College" } ], "name": "安德鲁·赫胥黎", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_635", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture" } ], "name": "乔治·塞菲里斯", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1963", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1963/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1963", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1963/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1963 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1963-10-17 至 1963-11-05 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1963 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1963 年诺贝尔奖 1963 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1963-10-17 至 1963-11-05 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 **1963 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1963-10-17 至 1963-11-05 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1963-11-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1963-11-05 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1963-10-17 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1963-10-24 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1962 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1962.html) - Next edition：[1964 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1964.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [卡尔·齐格勒](/th/people/karl-ziegler.html) - [居里奥·纳塔](/th/people/giulio-natta.html) - [约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯](/th/people/john-eccles.html) - [艾伦·劳埃德·霍奇金](/th/people/alan-hodgkin.html) - [安德鲁·赫胥黎](/th/people/andrew-huxley.html) - [乔治·塞菲里斯](/th/people/giorgos-seferis.html) - [尤金·维格纳](/th/people/eugene-wigner.html) - [玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶](/th/people/maria-goeppert-mayer.html) - [约翰内斯·延森](/th/people/j-hans-d-jensen.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1963/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1963：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1963/summary/