--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1973", "1973诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1973", "lang": "th", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1973 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_97", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center" } ], "name": "江崎玲于奈", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_98", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "General Electric Company" } ], "name": "伊瓦尔·贾埃弗", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_99", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ], "name": "布赖恩·约瑟夫森", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_244", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Technical University" } ], "name": "恩斯特·奥托·菲舍尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_245", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Imperial College" } ], "name": "杰弗里·威尔金森", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_400", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Zoologisches Institut der Universität München" } ], "name": "卡尔·冯·弗里希", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_401", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Konrad-Lorenz-Institut der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissen­schaften, Forschungsstelle für Ethologie" } ], "name": "康拉德·洛伦兹", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_402", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oxford" } ], "name": "尼古拉斯·廷贝亨", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_648", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature" } ], "name": "帕特里克·怀特", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_683", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "瓦西里·列昂季耶夫", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1973", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1973/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1973/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1973/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1973", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1973/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1973/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1973 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1973 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1973 年诺贝尔奖 1973 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **1973 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1973-10-23 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1973-10-23 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1973-10-11 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1973-10-25 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1973-10-18 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1972 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1972.html) - Next edition：[1974 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1974.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [恩斯特·奥托·菲舍尔](/th/people/ernst-otto-fischer.html) - [杰弗里·威尔金森](/th/people/geoffrey-wilkinson.html) - [卡尔·冯·弗里希](/th/people/karl-von-frisch.html) - [康拉德·洛伦兹](/th/people/konrad-lorenz.html) - [尼古拉斯·廷贝亨](/th/people/nikolaas-tinbergen.html) - [帕特里克·怀特](/th/people/patrick-white.html) - [瓦西里·列昂季耶夫](/th/people/wassily-leontief.html) - [江崎玲于奈](/th/people/leo-esaki.html) - [伊瓦尔·贾埃弗](/th/people/ivar-giaever.html) - [布赖恩·约瑟夫森](/th/people/brian-d-josephson.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1973/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1973/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1973/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1973：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1973/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1973/summary/