{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "1980 年诺贝尔奖 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "1980 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。",
  "url": "/th/works/nobel-prize-1980/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "rankingTiers": [
      {
        "id": "physics",
        "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖"
      },
      {
        "id": "chemistry",
        "label": "诺贝尔化学奖"
      },
      {
        "id": "medicine",
        "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
      },
      {
        "id": "literature",
        "label": "诺贝尔文学奖"
      },
      {
        "id": "economics",
        "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖"
      }
    ],
    "rankingColumns": [
      {
        "key": "motivation",
        "label": "获奖理由"
      },
      {
        "key": "affiliation",
        "label": "获奖时所属机构"
      }
    ],
    "rankingEntries": [
      {
        "name": "詹姆斯·克罗宁",
        "tier": "physics",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_116",
        "sourceId": "s1",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "University of Chicago"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "瓦尔·菲奇",
        "tier": "physics",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_117",
        "sourceId": "s1",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Princeton University"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "保罗·伯格",
        "tier": "chemistry",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_254",
        "sourceId": "s2",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Stanford University"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "沃特·吉尔伯特",
        "tier": "chemistry",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_255",
        "sourceId": "s2",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Harvard University, Biological Laboratories"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "弗雷德里克·桑格",
        "tier": "chemistry",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_222",
        "sourceId": "s2",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫",
        "tier": "medicine",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_419",
        "sourceId": "s3",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Harvard Medical School"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "让·多塞",
        "tier": "medicine",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_420",
        "sourceId": "s3",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Université de Paris, Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "乔治·斯内尔",
        "tier": "medicine",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_421",
        "sourceId": "s3",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Jackson Laboratory"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "切斯瓦夫·米沃什",
        "tier": "literature",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_657",
        "sourceId": "s4",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "劳伦斯·克莱因",
        "tier": "economics",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_694",
        "sourceId": "s5",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "University of Pennsylvania"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "id": "work_nobel_prize_1980",
    "type": "work",
    "title": "1980 年诺贝尔奖",
    "slug": "nobel-prize-1980",
    "aliases": [
      "Nobel Prize 1980",
      "1980诺贝尔奖"
    ],
    "summary": "1980 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-awards"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-nobel-prize"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1980/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1980/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s5",
        "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1980/summary/"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:17+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**1980 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1980-10-14 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1980-10-14 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1980-10-10 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1980-10-09 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1980-10-15 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]",
    "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1980.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "workKind": "ranking_list",
    "published": {
      "year": 1980,
      "precision": "year"
    },
    "language": "中文"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1980_published_by",
      "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1980",
      "relationType": "published_by",
      "toId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1980",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Published by",
      "targetId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
      "targetTitle": "诺贝尔基金会",
      "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1980_previous_edition",
      "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1980",
      "relationType": "previous_edition",
      "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1979",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1980",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Previous edition",
      "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1979",
      "targetTitle": "1979 年诺贝尔奖",
      "targetUrl": "/th/works/nobel-prize-1979.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1981_previous_edition",
      "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1981",
      "relationType": "previous_edition",
      "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1980",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1981",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Next edition",
      "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1981",
      "targetTitle": "1981 年诺贝尔奖",
      "targetUrl": "/th/works/nobel-prize-1981.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_116",
      "fromTitle": "詹姆斯·克罗宁",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/james-cronin.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_117",
      "fromTitle": "瓦尔·菲奇",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/val-fitch.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_222",
      "fromTitle": "弗雷德里克·桑格",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/frederick-sanger.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_254",
      "fromTitle": "保罗·伯格",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/paul-berg.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_255",
      "fromTitle": "沃特·吉尔伯特",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/walter-gilbert.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_419",
      "fromTitle": "巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/baruj-benacerraf.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_420",
      "fromTitle": "让·多塞",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/jean-dausset.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_421",
      "fromTitle": "乔治·斯内尔",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/george-d-snell.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_657",
      "fromTitle": "切斯瓦夫·米沃什",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/czeslaw-milosz.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_694",
      "fromTitle": "劳伦斯·克莱因",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/lawrence-r-klein.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "published_by",
      "label": "Published by",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1980_published_by",
          "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1980",
          "relationType": "published_by",
          "toId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1980",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Published by",
          "targetId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
          "targetTitle": "诺贝尔基金会",
          "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "previous_edition",
      "label": "Previous edition",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1980_previous_edition",
          "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1980",
          "relationType": "previous_edition",
          "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1979",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1980",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Previous edition",
          "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1979",
          "targetTitle": "1979 年诺贝尔奖",
          "targetUrl": "/th/works/nobel-prize-1979.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "previous_edition",
      "label": "Next edition",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1981_previous_edition",
          "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1981",
          "relationType": "previous_edition",
          "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1980",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1981",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Next edition",
          "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1981",
          "targetTitle": "1981 年诺贝尔奖",
          "targetUrl": "/th/works/nobel-prize-1981.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "work_kind",
      "label": "Work kind",
      "value": "รายการจัดอันดับ"
    },
    {
      "key": "published",
      "label": "Published",
      "value": "1980"
    },
    {
      "key": "language",
      "label": "Language",
      "value": "中文"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 3,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
  "relationsTotal": 3,
  "mentionsTotal": 10
}