1981 年诺贝尔奖
URL: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-1981.html

1981 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。

**1981 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1981-10-19 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1981-10-19 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1981-10-09 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1981-10-15 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1981-10-13 | 1 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

Updated: 2026-11-01

รายการจัดอันดับ:
ฉบับก่อนหน้า: 1980 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-1980.html
ฉบับถัดไป: 1982 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-1982.html
ระดับ | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 尼古拉斯·布隆伯根 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/nicolaas-bloembergen.html | for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy | Harvard University
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 阿瑟·肖洛 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/arthur-l-schawlow.html | for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy | Stanford University
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 凯·西格巴恩 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/kai-m-siegbahn.html | for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy | Uppsala University
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 福井谦一 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/kenichi-fukui.html | for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions | Kyoto University
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 罗德·霍夫曼 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/roald-hoffmann.html | for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions | Cornell University
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 罗杰·斯佩里 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/roger-w-sperry.html | for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres | California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 大卫·休伯尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/david-h-hubel.html | for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system | Harvard Medical School
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 托斯坦·威泽尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/torsten-n-wiesel.html | for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system | Harvard Medical School
- 诺贝尔文学奖 | 埃利亚斯·卡内蒂 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/elias-canetti.html | for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power | 
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 詹姆斯·托宾 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/james-tobin.html | for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices | Yale University

Tags:
- Nobel Prize https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/tags/nobel-prize.html

Relations:
- Published by: 诺贝尔基金会 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html
- Previous edition: 1980 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-1980.html
- Next edition: 1982 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-1982.html

Mentioned in:
- 尼古拉斯·布隆伯根 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/nicolaas-bloembergen.html
- 阿瑟·肖洛 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/arthur-l-schawlow.html
- 凯·西格巴恩 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/kai-m-siegbahn.html
- 福井谦一 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/kenichi-fukui.html
- 罗德·霍夫曼 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/roald-hoffmann.html
- 罗杰·斯佩里 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/roger-w-sperry.html
- 大卫·休伯尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/david-h-hubel.html
- 托斯坦·威泽尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/torsten-n-wiesel.html
- 埃利亚斯·卡内蒂 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/elias-canetti.html
- 詹姆斯·托宾 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/james-tobin.html

Sources:
- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1981/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1981/summary/
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1981/summary/