--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1982", "1982诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1982", "lang": "th", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1982 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_121", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Cornell University" } ], "name": "肯尼斯·威尔森", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_259", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ], "name": "阿龙·克卢格", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_425", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Karolinska Institutet" } ], "name": "苏恩·伯格斯特龙", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_426", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Karolinska Institutet" } ], "name": "本特·萨穆埃尔松", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_427", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Wellcome Research Laboratories" } ], "name": "约翰·范恩", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_659", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts" } ], "name": "加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_696", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ], "name": "乔治·斯蒂格勒", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1982", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1982/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1982/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1982 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1982 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1982 年诺贝尔奖 1982 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **1982 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1982-10-18 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1982-10-18 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1982-10-11 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1982-10-21 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1982-10-20 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1981 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1981.html) - Next edition：[1983 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1983.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [肯尼斯·威尔森](/th/people/kenneth-g-wilson.html) - [阿龙·克卢格](/th/people/aaron-klug.html) - [苏恩·伯格斯特龙](/th/people/sune-k-bergstrom.html) - [本特·萨穆埃尔松](/th/people/bengt-i-samuelsson.html) - [约翰·范恩](/th/people/john-r-vane.html) - [加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯](/th/people/gabriel-garcia-marquez.html) - [乔治·斯蒂格勒](/th/people/george-j-stigler.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1982/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1982/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/summary/