--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1984", "1984诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1984", "lang": "th", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1984 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_124", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "CERN" } ], "name": "卡洛·鲁比亚", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_125", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "CERN" } ], "name": "西蒙·范德梅尔", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_261", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ], "name": "罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_429", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Basel Institute for Immunology" } ], "name": "尼尔斯·杰尼", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_430", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Basel Institute for Immunology" } ], "name": "乔治·克勒", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_431", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ], "name": "塞萨尔·米尔斯坦", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_661", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man" } ], "name": "雅罗斯拉夫·塞弗尔特", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_698", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ], "name": "理查德·史东", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1984", "sourceLang": "zh", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1984/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1984/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1984/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1984/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1984 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1984 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1984 年诺贝尔奖 1984 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **1984 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1984-10-17 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1984-10-17 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1984-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1984-11-27 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1984-10-18 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1983 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1983.html) - Next edition：[1985 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1985.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [卡洛·鲁比亚](/th/people/carlo-rubbia.html) - [西蒙·范德梅尔](/th/people/simon-van-der-meer.html) - [罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德](/th/people/bruce-merrifield.html) - [尼尔斯·杰尼](/th/people/niels-k-jerne.html) - [乔治·克勒](/th/people/georges-j-f-kohler.html) - [塞萨尔·米尔斯坦](/th/people/cesar-milstein.html) - [雅罗斯拉夫·塞弗尔特](/th/people/jaroslav-seifert.html) - [理查德·史东](/th/people/richard-stone.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1984/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1984/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1984/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1984/summary/