--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1994", "1994诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1994", "lang": "th", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1994 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_145", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of neutron spectroscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "McMaster University" } ], "name": "伯特伦·布罗克豪斯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_146", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "克利福德·沙尔", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_280", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Southern California" } ], "name": "乔治·安德鲁·欧拉", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_450", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas" } ], "name": "艾尔佛列·古曼·吉尔曼", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_451", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences" } ], "name": "马丁·罗德贝尔", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_671", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today" } ], "name": "大江健三郎", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_711", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "约翰·海萨尼", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_712", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "约翰·福布斯·纳什", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_713", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität" } ], "name": "赖因哈德·泽尔滕", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1994", "sourceLang": "zh", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1994/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1994/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1994/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1994/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1994/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1994 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1994-10-10 至 1994-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1994 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1994 年诺贝尔奖 1994 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1994-10-10 至 1994-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 **1994 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1994-10-10 至 1994-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1994-10-12 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1994-10-12 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1994-10-10 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1994-10-13 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1994-10-11 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1993 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1993.html) - Next edition：[1995 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1995.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [伯特伦·布罗克豪斯](/th/people/bertram-n-brockhouse.html) - [克利福德·沙尔](/th/people/clifford-g-shull.html) - [乔治·安德鲁·欧拉](/th/people/george-a-olah.html) - [艾尔佛列·古曼·吉尔曼](/th/people/alfred-g-gilman.html) - [马丁·罗德贝尔](/th/people/martin-rodbell.html) - [大江健三郎](/th/people/kenzaburo-oe.html) - [约翰·海萨尼](/th/people/john-c-harsanyi.html) - [约翰·福布斯·纳什](/th/people/john-f-nash-jr.html) - [赖因哈德·泽尔滕](/th/people/reinhard-selten.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1994/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1994/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1994/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1994/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1994/summary/