--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1998", "1998诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1998", "lang": "th", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1998 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_155", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ], "name": "罗伯特·劳夫林", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_156", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ], "name": "霍斯特·施特默", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_157", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "崔琦", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_290", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of the density-functional theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "沃尔特·科恩", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_291", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Northwestern University" } ], "name": "约翰·波普", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_458", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "SUNY Health Science Center" } ], "name": "罗伯特·弗奇戈特", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_459", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California School of Medicine" } ], "name": "路易斯·伊格纳罗", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_460", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Medical School at Houston" } ], "name": "费瑞·慕拉德", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_675", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality" } ], "name": "若泽·萨拉马戈", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_719", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to welfare economics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Trinity College" } ], "name": "阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1998", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1998/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1998/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1998/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1998/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1998 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1998 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1998 年诺贝尔奖 1998 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **1998 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1998-10-13 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1998-10-13 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1998-10-12 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1998-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1998-10-14 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1997 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1997.html) - Next edition：[1999 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-1999.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [罗伯特·劳夫林](/th/people/robert-b-laughlin.html) - [霍斯特·施特默](/th/people/horst-l-stormer.html) - [崔琦](/th/people/daniel-c-tsui.html) - [沃尔特·科恩](/th/people/walter-kohn.html) - [约翰·波普](/th/people/john-pople.html) - [罗伯特·弗奇戈特](/th/people/robert-f-furchgott.html) - [路易斯·伊格纳罗](/th/people/louis-j-ignarro.html) - [费瑞·慕拉德](/th/people/ferid-murad.html) - [若泽·萨拉马戈](/th/people/jose-saramago.html) - [阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森](/th/people/amartya-sen.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1998/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1998/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1998/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1998/summary/