2002 年诺贝尔奖
URL: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-2002.html

2002 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。

**2002 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2002-10-08 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2002-10-07 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2002-10-10 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 2 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

Updated: 2026-11-01

รายการจัดอันดับ:
ฉบับก่อนหน้า: 2001 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-2001.html
ฉบับถัดไป: 2003 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-2003.html
ระดับ | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 雷蒙德·戴维斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/raymond-davis-jr.html | for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos | University of Pennsylvania
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 小柴昌俊 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/masatoshi-koshiba.html | for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos | University of Tokyo
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 里卡尔多·贾科尼 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/riccardo-giacconi.html | for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources | Associated Universities Inc.
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 约翰·贝内特·芬恩 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/john-b-fenn.html | for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules | Virginia Commonwealth University
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 田中耕一 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/koichi-tanaka.html | for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules | Shimadzu Corp.
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 库尔特·维特里希 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/kurt-wuthrich.html | for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 西德尼·布伦纳 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/sydney-brenner.html | for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death | The Molecular Sciences Institute
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | H·罗伯特·霍维茨 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/h-robert-horvitz.html | for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 约翰·E·苏尔斯顿 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/john-e-sulston.html | for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death | The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
- 诺贝尔文学奖 | 凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/imre-kertesz.html | for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history | 
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 丹尼尔·卡内曼 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/daniel-kahneman.html | for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty | Princeton University
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 弗农·史密斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/vernon-l-smith.html | for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms | George Mason University

Tags:
- Nobel Prize https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/tags/nobel-prize.html

Relations:
- Published by: 诺贝尔基金会 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html
- Previous edition: 2001 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-2001.html
- Next edition: 2003 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-2003.html

Mentioned in:
- 西德尼·布伦纳 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/sydney-brenner.html
- H·罗伯特·霍维茨 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/h-robert-horvitz.html
- 约翰·E·苏尔斯顿 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/john-e-sulston.html
- 雷蒙德·戴维斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/raymond-davis-jr.html
- 小柴昌俊 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/masatoshi-koshiba.html
- 里卡尔多·贾科尼 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/riccardo-giacconi.html
- 约翰·贝内特·芬恩 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/john-b-fenn.html
- 田中耕一 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/koichi-tanaka.html
- 库尔特·维特里希 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/kurt-wuthrich.html
- 丹尼尔·卡内曼 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/daniel-kahneman.html

Sources:
- The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2002/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2002/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2002/summary/
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/summary/