2004 年诺贝尔奖
URL: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-2004.html

2004 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。

**2004 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2004-10-05 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2004-10-06 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2004-10-04 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2004-10-07 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2004-10-11 | 2 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

Updated: 2026-11-01

รายการจัดอันดับ:
ฉบับก่อนหน้า: 2003 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-2003.html
ฉบับถัดไป: 2005 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-2005.html
ระดับ | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 戴维·格罗斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/david-j-gross.html | for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction | University of California, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 休·波利策 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/h-david-politzer.html | for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction | California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 弗朗克·韦尔切克 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/frank-wilczek.html | for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 阿龙·切哈诺沃 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/aaron-ciechanover.html | for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation | Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 阿夫拉姆·赫什科 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/avram-hershko.html | for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation | Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 欧文·罗斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/irwin-rose.html | for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation | University of California
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 理查德·阿克塞尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/richard-axel.html | for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system | Columbia University
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 琳达·巴克 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/linda-b-buck.html | for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
- 诺贝尔文学奖 | 艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/elfriede-jelinek.html | for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power | 
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 芬恩·基德兰德 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/finn-e-kydland.html | for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles | Carnegie Mellon University
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 爱德华·普雷斯科特 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/edward-c-prescott.html | for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles | Arizona State University

Tags:
- Nobel Prize https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/tags/nobel-prize.html

Relations:
- Published by: 诺贝尔基金会 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html
- Previous edition: 2003 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-2003.html
- Next edition: 2005 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/works/nobel-prize-2005.html

Mentioned in:
- 理查德·阿克塞尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/richard-axel.html
- 琳达·巴克 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/linda-b-buck.html
- 戴维·格罗斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/david-j-gross.html
- 休·波利策 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/h-david-politzer.html
- 弗朗克·韦尔切克 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/frank-wilczek.html
- 阿龙·切哈诺沃 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/aaron-ciechanover.html
- 阿夫拉姆·赫什科 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/avram-hershko.html
- 欧文·罗斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/irwin-rose.html
- 艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/elfriede-jelinek.html
- 芬恩·基德兰德 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/th/people/finn-e-kydland.html

Sources:
- The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/summary/
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2004/summary/