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  "title": "2009 年诺贝尔奖 · เวอร์ชันเนื้อหา",
  "description": "2009 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。",
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        "id": "physics",
        "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖"
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        "id": "chemistry",
        "label": "诺贝尔化学奖"
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        "id": "medicine",
        "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
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        "id": "literature",
        "label": "诺贝尔文学奖"
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      {
        "id": "economics",
        "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖"
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        "name": "高锟",
        "tier": "physics",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_838",
        "sourceId": "s1",
        "meta": [
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            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Standard Telecommunication Laboratories"
          }
        ]
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      {
        "name": "威拉德·博伊尔",
        "tier": "physics",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_839",
        "sourceId": "s1",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
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            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Bell Laboratories"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "乔治·史密斯",
        "tier": "physics",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_840",
        "sourceId": "s1",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
          },
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            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Bell Laboratories"
          }
        ]
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      {
        "name": "文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南",
        "tier": "chemistry",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_841",
        "sourceId": "s2",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
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          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology"
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        ]
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      {
        "name": "托马斯·施泰茨",
        "tier": "chemistry",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_842",
        "sourceId": "s2",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Yale University"
          }
        ]
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      {
        "name": "阿达·约纳特",
        "tier": "chemistry",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_843",
        "sourceId": "s2",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Weizmann Institute of Science"
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      {
        "name": "伊丽莎白·布莱克本",
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        "entityId": "person_nobel_835",
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        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
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            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "University of California"
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        "name": "卡罗尔·格雷德",
        "tier": "medicine",
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        "sourceId": "s3",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
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            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine"
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      {
        "name": "杰克·绍斯塔克",
        "tier": "medicine",
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        "sourceId": "s3",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
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        "name": "赫塔·米勒",
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        "sourceId": "s4",
        "meta": [
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            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"
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        "name": "埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆",
        "tier": "economics",
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        "meta": [
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            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"
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            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Indiana University"
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        "name": "奥利弗·威廉姆森",
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        "sourceId": "s5",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"
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            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "University of California"
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    "title": "2009 年诺贝尔奖",
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      "2009诺贝尔奖"
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    "summary": "2009 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。",
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        "id": "s1",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/summary/"
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      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/"
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      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/summary/"
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        "id": "s4",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2009/summary/"
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        "id": "s5",
        "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2009/summary/"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:17+08:00",
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    "body": "**2009 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2009-10-06 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2009-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2009-10-05 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2009-10-08 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2009-10-12 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]",
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